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BOND: Direct Breastfeeding to Enhance Maternal and Infant Health in Congenital Heart Disease

6. maj 2026 opdateret af: Carelon Research
The primary objective of this study is to enhance the rates of direct breast feeding (DBF) among infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to gain insights into the implications of DBF on key metrics of child and parent well-being. A multicenter parallel cluster platform design will be employed. The intervention will be a multifaceted approach to enhance direct breastfeeding. Participating sites will be randomized into either intervention (strategies to enhance direct breastfeeding) or conventional care.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a domain of the Building Optimal Strategies to Enhance Parent and Infant Wellbeing in CHD (BOND) platform trail. BOND is a randomized, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial that seeks to optimize parent wellbeing and infant development following prenatal or neonatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD). The aim is to increase the proportion of infants with critical CHD who received direct breastfeeding at four months of age and to determine the impact of direct breastfeeding on maternal and infant health. Infants with congenital heart disease have lower rates of breastfeeding than the healthy population. Direct breastfeeding may be particularly beneficial in this population to reduce medical complications. In addition, direct breastfeeding may benefit maternal child bonding and enhance maternal mental health. Follow-up will continue through 12 months of infant age.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

266

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Forenede Stater, 85016
        • Phoenix Children's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 80045
        • Children's Hospital Colorado
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30329
        • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60611
        • Lurie Children's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 64108
        • Children's Mercy Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10032
        • Children's Hospital of New York
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 38103
        • Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Principal Investigator

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Both mothers and infants are study participants.

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Pregnant individual carrying a fetus diagnosed with CHD or biological mother of an infant diagnosed with CHD in the neonatal period.
  2. Fetus or newborn with CHD anticipated to require cardiac surgery or transcatheter intervention in the first 30 days of life.
  3. Admission to the ICU (either CICU or NICU) at participating center in 1st week of life and for whom cardiac surgical or transcatheter intervention is anticipated in the first 30 days of life.
  4. Willing to comply with protocol and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Mother, fetal, or infant medical condition determined by a treating clinician to be contraindicative to study participation.
  2. Mother with a severe, untreated psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with engagement with study tasks or safe participation in the trial.
  3. Mother with a moderate to severe intellectual disability or is otherwise unable to provide informed consent.
  4. Infant birthweight <3rd percentile for gestational age
  5. Infant gestational age < 36 weeks
  6. Infant with known genetic disorder likely to impact breastfeeding, such as trisomy 21 or cleft palate
  7. Medical condition or congenital anomaly that precludes safe direct breastfeeding for the infant as determined by investigator

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Breastfeeding clinical practice guideline (CPG)
The clinical practice guideline (CPG) intervention will be developed by the clinical centers randomized to this arm. The intervention plan will likely include: 1) prenatal counseling; 2) viewing a video on breastfeeding CHD infants; 3) individual counseling by a registered lactation consultant (RLC), 4) weekly personal contact in-hospital by the RLC, 5) frequent contact post discharge by the RLC through the first year or until breastfeeding is discontinued, 6) provision of high-quality breast pumps, 7) incentive to continue with pumping breastmilk or direct breastfeeding.
The clinical practice guideline (CPG) intervention will be developed by the clinical centers randomized to this arm. The intervention plan will likely include: 1) prenatal counseling; 2) viewing a video on breastfeeding CHD infants; 3) individual counseling by a registered lactation consultant (RLC), 4) weekly personal contact in-hospital by the RLC, 5) frequent contact post discharge by the RLC through the first year or until breastfeeding is discontinued, 6) provision of high-quality breast pumps, 7) incentive to continue with pumping breastmilk or direct breastfeeding.
Ingen indgriben: Standard of Care
This arm will receive standard of care with respect to breastfeeding at the clinical centers randomized to this group.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
direct breastfeeding at 4 months
Tidsramme: 4 months
any direct breastfeeding (yes/no)
4 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
direct breastfeeding at 4 months in subpopulation of African Americans
Tidsramme: 4 months
any direct breastfeeding (yes/no) in subpopulation of African Americans
4 months
Difference in Parental Stress Scale™ (PSS) from baseline to 4 months
Tidsramme: baseline to 4 months
The Parental Stress Scale™ (PSS) is a measure of parental stress. The total score can range from 18 to 90, with higher scores indicating greater levels of parental stress and lower scores reflecting higher satisfaction with parenting.
baseline to 4 months
Difference in Mother-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) from baseline to 4 months
Tidsramme: baseline to 4 months
The Mother-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) is a measure of mother-infant bonding. The score ranges from 0-24, with higher scores indicating more significant bonding challenges
baseline to 4 months
Weight for age Z-score < -3 at 4 months
Tidsramme: 4 months
WHO weight for age Z-score < -3
4 months
Freedom from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) through 4 months of age
Tidsramme: 4 months
necrotizing enterocolitis
4 months
Freedom from infection through 4 months of age
Tidsramme: 4 months
freedom from infection requiring hospital administration of antimicrobials for more than 48 hours
4 months
Freedom from other major medical complications through 4 months of age
Tidsramme: baseline to 4 months
freedom from other major medical complications through 4 months of age
baseline to 4 months
Dysbiotic gut microbiome at 4 months of age
Tidsramme: 4 months
Dysbiotic index measured from gut microbiome
4 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: William Mahle, MD, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. april 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. april 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juni 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

13. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

13. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified public use datasets with all study data will be created in accordance with NIH policy

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will be shared as soon as possible, but no later than the time of an associated publication or the end of the grant period, whichever comes first. Data will be available for as long as it is deemed useful for the larger research community, as directed by the PHN NHLBI project officers.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Creation of (free) login on PHN public website

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

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