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Retrospective Analysis of CPET and Cognitive Tests of Healthy Individuals, Treated With 60 Treatment of HBOT (HBOT)

17. maj 2026 opdateret af: Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center

Retrospective Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests and Cognitive Tests of Healthy Individuals Age 18+ Years, Treated at the Sagol Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Research With 60 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Treatments.

This retrospective observational study evaluates physiological and cognitive changes following a series of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) sessions in healthy individuals. Participants underwent treatment five days per week, each session included 90 minutes exposure to 100% oxygen at 2ATA with a five-minute air break every 20 minutes. Pre- and post-treatment data include cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and standardized cognitive assessments. The study aims to characterize associations between changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive performance following repeated HBOT exposure in a real-world clinical cohort

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This retrospective observational study analyzes data collected from healthy adults who completed a full treatment series of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) sessions at the Sagol Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Research. Each session included 90 minutes exposure to 100% oxygen at 2ATA with a five-minute air break every 20 minutes

The primary objective is to evaluate physiological adaptations to repeated HBOT exposure using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) metrics, including aerobic capacity and exercise performance parameters. A secondary objective is to examine concurrent changes in cognitive function as assessed by standardized neurocognitive testing performed as part of routine clinical evaluation.

The study utilizes de-identified data extracted from clinical records and institutional databases. As a retrospective analysis, no intervention or allocation was performed for research purposes. The study aims to explore potential relationships between changes in physical performance and cognitive outcomes following HBOT in in a real-world clinical cohort

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

1000

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

This retrospective cohort includes adults treated at the Sagol Center who completed a full course of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions. All participants underwent pre- and post-treatment cardiopulmonary exercise testing and standardized cognitive evaluations as part of routine clinical care. Data were extracted from institutional clinical databases for retrospective analysis.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18-65 years
  • Completed a full treatment series of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) sessions at the Sagol Center
  • Availability of pre- and post-treatment cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) data
  • Availability of pre- and post-treatment cognitive assessment data

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to complete a maximal CPET test, pre and post HBOT or Missing pre- or post-treatment CPET data.
  • Incomplete HBOT treatment series
  • Missing cognitive assessment data

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Adults Treated With HBOT
Retrospective cohort of adults who completed a full treatment series of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) sessions at 2 atmospheres absolute (ATA) breathing 100% oxygen, and were approved for a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Prticipants underwent pre- and post-treatment cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and cognitive assessments as part of routine clinical evaluation.
60 consecutive hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) sessions, 5 sessions per week within a three months' period

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Exercise Duration During CPET
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Total duration the participant is able to continue the cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocol until voluntary exhaustion or termination criteria are reached.

Unit of Measure: Minutes

Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Peak Workload During CPET
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Highest external work rate achieved during CPET on a cycle ergometer.

Unit of Measure: Watts (W)

Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Peak Metabolic Equivalent (METs) During CPET
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Highest metabolic equivalent level achieved during treadmill-based CPET.

Unit of Measure: METs

Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Ventilatory Threshold Oxygen Uptake (VT1/VT2)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Oxygen uptake measured at ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) during CPET, reflecting metabolic transition during exercise. Unit of Measure: mL/kg/min
Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Ventilatory Threshold Workload
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Workload achieved at ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) during CPET.

Unit of Measure: Watts (W)

Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Ventilatory Threshold Heart Rate
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Heart rate recorded at ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) during CPET. Unit of Measure: Beats per minute (bpm)
Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Time to Ventilatory Threshold
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Elapsed exercise time at which ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) are reached during CPET. Unit of Measure: Minutes
Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Cognitive Function Following Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)
Change in standardized cognitive performance scores measured before and after completion of 60 hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions using NeuroTrax cognitive battery test.
Baseline and post-treatment (approximately 4-6 months)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. marts 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2026

Mere information

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