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Multi-Ingredient Supplementation in Professional Football Players (TCP-Soccer)

30. juni 2026 opdateret af: Krzysztof Mizera, Vizja University in Warsaw

Dose-Dependent Effects of Multi-Ingredient Supplementation on Physical Performance, Recovery, and Cognitive Function in Professional Football Players

This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial will investigate the effects of multi-ingredient supplementation containing taurine, caffeine, and phosphatidylserine on physical performance, cognitive function, cognitive fatigue responses, recovery, sleep quality, and autonomic nervous system activity in elite male soccer players. Participants will complete a 14-day supplementation protocol and undergo football-specific performance, reaction-time, cognitive-fatigue, recovery, and sleep-related assessments before and after the intervention. The study aims to determine whether phosphatidylserine dose influences physical, cognitive, fatigue-related, and recovery-related outcomes when combined with taurine and caffeine.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The planned study will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed as a continuation and extension of previous research on multi-ingredient supplementation in professional football players. The primary aim will be to investigate the dose-dependent effects of phosphatidylserine combined with taurine and caffeine under standardized football-specific training conditions and acute cognitive-fatigue conditions.

Approximately 80 professional male football players competing at national level will be randomly assigned to four groups: placebo, taurine + caffeine, taurine + caffeine + phosphatidylserine 300 mg, and taurine + caffeine + phosphatidylserine 600 mg. Importantly, caffeine and taurine doses will remain identical across all active supplementation groups in order to enable a more precise evaluation of the independent effects of phosphatidylserine.

Participants will complete a 14-day supplementation protocol and undergo baseline and post-intervention assessments including 30 m sprint performance, reaction time, cognitive-fatigue responses, football-specific GPS monitoring, fatigue-related performance decline, recovery-related variables, sleep monitoring, and autonomic nervous system activity assessment.

The study is expected to provide novel insights into the role of phosphatidylserine in football-specific performance, cognitive fatigue resistance, recovery, and neurophysiological responses in elite football players.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

97

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Lodz, Polen
        • Professional Football Training Center
      • Warsaw, Polen
        • Professional Football Training Center
      • Wroclaw, Polen
        • Professional Football Training Center
      • Alicante, Spanien
        • Professional Football Training Center
      • Budapest, Ungarn
        • Professional Football Training Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

-

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Professional male football players aged 18-35 years
  • Regular participation in team training and competitive matches
  • Clinically healthy status confirmed prior to participation
  • Written informed consent provided

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current musculoskeletal injury or illness
  • Chronic metabolic, cardiovascular, or neurological disease
  • Regular medication use
  • Current use of dietary supplements or ergogenic aids
  • Smoking or excessive alcohol consumption
  • Known hypersensitivity to any study supplement ingredient

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Placebo komparator: P
Participants will receive visually identical placebo capsules for 14 days.
Placebo capsules administered daily during the 14-day intervention period
Eksperimentel: TC
Participants will receive taurine (1500 mg/day) and caffeine (200 mg/day) supplementation for 14 days.
Taurine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Caffeine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Eksperimentel: TCP-300
Participants will receive taurine (1500 mg/day), caffeine (200 mg/day), and phosphatidylserine (300 mg/day) supplementation for 14 days.
Taurine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Caffeine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Phosphatidylserine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Eksperimentel: TCP-600
Participants will receive taurine (1500 mg/day), caffeine (200 mg/day), and phosphatidylserine (600 mg/day) supplementation for 14 days.
Taurine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Caffeine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.
Phosphatidylserine supplementation administered daily during the 14-day intervention period.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
30 m sprint time
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation

Time required to complete a 30 m sprint, measured using electronic timing gates. The best result from three maximal sprint trials will be used for analysis.

Unit of Measure: seconds

Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Visual reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Mean response time to a visual stimulus, measured using a validated visual reaction time test.
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Auditory reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Mean response time to an auditory stimulus, measured using a computerized auditory reaction time test.
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Total distance covered
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Total distance covered during the standardized football-specific training session, measured using a 10-Hz GPS tracking system. Unit of Measure:

meters

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session
Relative distance
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Distance covered per minute during the standardized football-specific training session, measured using a 10-Hz GPS tracking system. Unit of Measure:

meters per minute

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session
High-speed running distance
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Description:

Distance covered at running speeds above 19.8 km/h during the standardized football-specific training session, measured using a 10-Hz GPS tracking system.

Unit of Measure: meters

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session
Number of sprints
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Total number of sprint efforts performed during the standardized football-specific training session. Sprinting will be defined as running speed above 25.0 km/h and measured using a 10-Hz GPS tracking system.

Unit of Measure: number of sprints

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session
Player Load
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

External training load during the standardized football-specific training session, measured using triaxial accelerometry integrated with the GPS tracking system.

Unit of Measure: arbitrary units

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session
Heart rate variability RMSSD
Tidsramme: Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Resting heart rate variability assessed in the morning using the root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeats. HRV will be measured using a heart rate sensor or wearable device under standardized resting conditions. Unit of Measure: milliseconds
Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Sleep duration
Tidsramme: Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Total sleep duration assessed using wearable sleep monitoring. Unit of Measure: hours
Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Sleep efficiency
Tidsramme: Daily during the 14-day supplementation period

Percentage of time in bed spent asleep, assessed using wearable sleep monitoring.

Unit of Measure: percent

Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Subjective fatigue
Tidsramme: Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Subjective fatigue assessed using the fatigue item of the Hooper Index questionnaire on a 1-7 scale, where higher values indicate greater fatigue. Unit of Measure: score on a scale
Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Muscle soreness
Tidsramme: Daily during the 14-day supplementation period

Perceived lower-limb muscle soreness assessed using a 0-10 delayed onset muscle soreness scale, where higher values indicate greater soreness.

Unit of Measure: score on a scale

Daily during the 14-day supplementation period
Stroop task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Mean response time during a modified computerized Stroop task assessing cognitive fatigue, inhibitory control, sustained attention, and information processing speed. Unit of Measure: seconds
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Stroop task accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Percentage of correct responses during a modified computerized Stroop task. Unit of Measure: percent
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Stroop task error rate
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Number of incorrect responses during a modified computerized Stroop task. Unit of Measure: number of errors
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Perceived mental fatigue
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Subjective perceived mental fatigue assessed using a 0-10 visual analogue scale, where higher values indicate greater perceived mental fatigue. Unit of Measure: score on a 0-10 scale
Baseline and after 14 days of supplementation
Change in sprint count between first and second half
Tidsramme: After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Percentage decline in the number of sprints between the first and second half of the standardized football-specific training session. Sprint change will be calculated as: [(second half value - first half value) / first half value] × 100.

Unit of Measure: percent

After 14 days of supplementation, during the standardized football-specific training session

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Krzysztof Maciej MIZERA, PhD, 1. Vizja University in Warsaw, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, 01-143 Warsaw, Poland

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

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