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Integrated Intrapartum Supportive Care and Pushing Strategies in Women Receiving Low-Dose Epidural Analgesia

17. juni 2026 opdateret af: Wan-Lin Pan, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Integrated Intrapartum Supportive Care Combined With Different Pushing Strategies Among Women Receiving Low-Dose Epidural Analgesia: A Three-Arm Non-Randomized Quasi-Experimental Study

This prospective, three-arm, non-randomized quasi-experimental study aims to evaluate integrated intrapartum supportive care combined with different pushing strategies among women at 37-42 weeks of gestation who receive low-dose epidural analgesia. Participants receive integrated intrapartum supportive care combined with spontaneous pushing, integrated intrapartum supportive care combined with immediate pushing, or routine intrapartum care combined with immediate pushing. The primary outcomes are the durations of the first and second stages of labor. Secondary outcomes include mode of birth, obstetric interventions, maternal outcomes, and neonatal outcomes.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Participants are enrolled into one of three predefined care groups: (1) integrated intrapartum supportive care combined with spontaneous pushing (IC-SP), (2) integrated intrapartum supportive care combined with immediate pushing (IC-IP), or (3) routine intrapartum care combined with immediate pushing (RC-IP). Group allocation is determined prospectively according to the attending physician's established clinical practice. The RC-IP group receives the hospital's usual intrapartum care. Allocation is determined before implementation of the intervention and is not based on labor outcomes.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

159

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Wan-Lin Pan, PhD
  • Telefonnummer: +886-2-2822-7101 ext. 7101
  • E-mail: wanlimp@gmail.com

Studiesteder

      • Taipei, Taiwan, 10556
        • Rekruttering
        • Taiwan Adventist Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:low-risk pregnant women aged 18 years or older with a singleton, term pregnancy (37-42 weeks), spontaneous labor onset, and planning to receive low-dose epidural analgesia.

Exclusion Criteria: Exclusion Criteria: multiple gestation, non-cephalic presentation, known major fetal anomalies, planned cesarean birth, contraindications to vaginal birth, contraindications to maternal mobility or epidural analgesia, or inability to provide informed consent.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Integrated Care with Spontaneous Pushing
Integrated Care with Spontaneous Pushing Group
Participants receive the integrated intrapartum supportive care program during the first stage of labor. During the second stage, participants are encouraged to begin pushing in response to their spontaneous urge to push rather than routinely initiating pushing immediately after full cervical dilation. The pushing strategy is implemented by the attending clinical care team according to the predefined group protocol.
Eksperimentel: Integrated Care with Immediate Pushing
Integrated Care with Immediate Pushing Group
Integrated Care with Immediate Pushing Group: Participants receive an integrated intrapartum care package that includes continuous labor support and active birth positioning. Once full cervical dilation is achieved, participants are instructed to begin pushing immediately, regardless of the presence or absence of an urge to push. This directive approach to second-stage labor is guided by midwives or obstetric staff.
Aktiv komparator: Standard Routine Care
Participants receive routine intrapartum care according to institutional clinical practice. Supportive measures and position changes may be provided according to maternal needs and clinical judgment, but participants do not receive the structured multicomponent integrated intrapartum supportive care program. During the second stage of labor, pushing begins after full cervical dilation according to the attending clinical team's immediate pushing practice.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Duration of the first and second stages of labor
Tidsramme: From the onset of active labor to the delivery of the fetus.
The duration of the first stage of labor is defined as the time interval from the onset of active labor-marked by regular, painful uterine contractions and cervical dilation of ≥6 cm-until full cervical dilation (10 cm). The duration of the second stage of labor is defined as the time from full cervical dilation to the complete delivery of the fetus. Labor durations will be recorded in minutes based on partograph entries and electronic medical records, with all timings verified by attending midwives or obstetric care providers to ensure accuracy.
From the onset of active labor to the delivery of the fetus.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Caesarean Section Rate
Tidsramme: During labor and delivery
The proportion of enrolled participants who undergo unplanned cesarean birth during labor or delivery. Indications for cesarean birth will be extracted from the medical record.
During labor and delivery
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery Rate
Tidsramme: During delivery
The proportion of participants who undergo instrumental vaginal delivery using forceps or vacuum extraction. The use of instruments will be recorded based on delivery records, and indications will be documented when available.
During delivery
Augmentation Rate
Tidsramme: During labor
The proportion of participants who receive augmentation of labor after spontaneous onset. Administration details (timing, dosage, indication) will be obtained from medical records and partographs.
During labor

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Wan-Lin Pan, PhD, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

10. juni 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. juli 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

This study does not plan to share individual participant data.

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