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MULTİDİMENSİONAL ASSESSMENT OF MUSCLE FATİGUE İN SOCCER PLAYERS (MAMF)

18. juni 2026 opdateret af: Tugce Namazci, Giresun University

MULTIDIMENSIONAL ASSESSMENT OF MUSCLE FATIGUE USING ACCELEROMETER, ELECTROMYOGRAPHY AND MUSCLE THICKNESS DATA

Muscle fatigue is a multifactorial physiological phenomenon characterized by a reduction in the ability of a muscle to generate force during sustained or repetitive contractions. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the relationships among muscle thickness, surface electromyography (sEMG) median frequency, accelerometer-derived mechanical vibration parameters, and isometric force characteristics in healthy male soccer players. Thirty participants aged 18-30 years underwent ultrasonographic muscle thickness assessment, synchronized sEMG and accelerometer recordings, and isometric strength testing at different knee flexion angles (90°, 60°, and 30°). The study evaluated the interaction between morphological, electrical, and mechanical indicators of muscle fatigue to support the development of multidimensional fatigue monitoring approaches.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Muscle fatigue is commonly assessed using surface electromyography (sEMG), particularly through frequency-domain parameters such as median frequency. However, fatigue-related changes are not limited to electrical activity and may also involve alterations in muscle mechanical behavior and morphological characteristics. Accelerometer-derived signals provide information regarding muscle vibrations and mechanical oscillations, while ultrasonographic measurements of muscle thickness provide information about muscle morphology and force-generating capacity.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among muscle thickness, sEMG median frequency, accelerometer-derived mechanical vibration parameters, and isometric force variables during maximal voluntary isometric contractions performed at different knee flexion angles. Healthy male soccer players participated in a laboratory-based assessment protocol including ultrasonography, synchronized sEMG recordings, triaxial accelerometry, and isokinetic dynamometry.

Muscle thickness of the vastus lateralis obliquus (VLO), vastus medialis obliquus (VMO), and rectus femoris obliquus (RFO) muscles was measured using ultrasonography. Participants subsequently performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions at 90°, 60°, and 30° knee flexion angles. Surface electromyography, accelerometer signals, and force-related variables were recorded simultaneously. Median frequency values, acceleration-based root mean square (RMS) parameters, peak torque, mean torque, and time-to-peak torque variables were analyzed.

The study aimed to provide a multidimensional framework for muscle fatigue assessment by integrating morphological, electrical, and mechanical indicators and to explore their associations in healthy athletic populations.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Merkez
      • Ordu, Merkez, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 52100
        • Ordu University Faculty of Sports Sciences

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Healthy male soccer players aged 18 to 30 years who were actively participating in regular football training and competition. Participants were recruited from football teams and underwent assessments of muscle thickness, surface electromyography (sEMG), accelerometer-derived mechanical vibration parameters, and isometric strength during laboratory-based testing sessions. Only individuals meeting all eligibility criteria and providing informed consent were included in the study.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy male soccer players aged 18-30 years
  • No lower extremity injury within the previous six months
  • No condition limiting lower extremity exercise performance
  • No caffeine or stimulant consumption on the testing day
  • Non-smoker
  • Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female athletes
  • Serious injury to the dominant leg within the previous year
  • Intense exercise within the previous 24 hours
  • Use of pain relievers or muscle relaxants on the testing day
  • Inability to complete testing procedures

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Healthy Male Soccer Players
Healthy male soccer players aged 18-30 years who participated in a cross-sectional observational study. Participants underwent ultrasonographic muscle thickness assessment, surface electromyography (sEMG), accelerometer-based mechanical vibration measurements, and isometric strength testing during maximal voluntary isometric contractions performed at different knee flexion angles (30°, 60°, and 90°).
Enhed: Neuromuscular Assessment Devices
Participants underwent non-invasive neuromuscular assessment procedures using surface electromyography (sEMG), triaxial accelerometers, ultrasonography, and an isokinetic dynamometer. Measurements were performed during maximal voluntary isometric contractions at 30°, 60°, and 90° knee flexion angles. The devices were used exclusively for data collection and assessment purposes. No therapeutic, pharmacological, behavioral, or rehabilitative intervention was administered.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Surface Electromyography (sEMG) Median Frequency
Tidsramme: Day 1
Median frequency (Hz) obtained from the vastus lateralis obliquus (VLO), vastus medialis obliquus (VMO), and rectus femoris obliquus (RFO) muscles during maximal voluntary isometric contractions performed at 30°, 60°, and 90° knee flexion angles.
Day 1

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Muscle Thickness
Tidsramme: Day 1
Ultrasonographic muscle thickness measurements of the VLO, VMO, and RFO muscles (mm).
Day 1
Accelerometer-Derived Mechanical Vibration Parameters
Tidsramme: Day 1
Root mean square (RMS) acceleration values obtained from thigh and shank triaxial accelerometers during isometric contractions.
Day 1
Isometric Strength Parameters
Tidsramme: Day 1
Peak torque, mean torque, and time-to-peak torque measured using an isokinetic dynamometer during maximal voluntary isometric contractions.
Day 1

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Giresun University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Tuğçe Namazcı, PhD, Giresun Üniversitesi

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2024

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

20. februar 2025

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

15. marts 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

24. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

24. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • TN-2024-127

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be publicly shared. The study was conducted as part of a doctoral thesis, and no formal data-sharing plan has been established. Aggregate study results are reported in publications, while access to underlying data may be considered by the corresponding author on a reasonable request basis and in accordance with applicable ethical and institutional requirements.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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