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"Expert IVUS-Eye" vs. IVUS-guided Left Main Bifurcation PCI (EYE-IVUS LM)

14. juli 2026 opdateret af: Conrady Alexandra, Federal State Budgetary Institution, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, of the Ministry of Health

"IVUS-Trained Eye" vs. Intravascular Ultrasound in Left Main Bifurcation Stenting: A Prospective Randomized Trial

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing two strategies for optimizing stent implantation during bifurcation stenting of the left main coronary artery (LM): an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided approach versus a "IVUS-trained eye" approach based on angiographic assessment and operator experience. All patients receive the same stent brand and procedure steps to minimize variability. The primary objective is to compare the planimetric stent appearance between two strategies.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Stenting of the left main coronary artery in bifurcation lesions remains one of the most technically demanding tasks in interventional cardiology. Stent implantation quality is directly linked to the risk of adverse outcomes. Minimal stent area (MSA), as measured by IVUS, is a key predictor of adverse clinical outcomes. In practice, however, many centers continue to rely on angiographic assessment alone when performing various left main bifurcation stenting techniques. Proponents of this approach cite extensive clinical experience, anatomical familiarity, and IVUS-informed intuition developed over time (a "trained eye"). To date, no randomized data exist comparing outcomes of left main stenting between an IVUS-guided approach and a visually/experience-guided approach. Investigators hypothesize that, when combined with mandatory bifurcation optimization steps (e.g., proximal optimization technique [POT], kissing balloon inflation [KBI]), an angiography-only approach performed by an IVUS-experienced physician is non-inferior to a standard IVUS-guided approach, as assessed by post-PCI IVUS stent planimetric characteristics.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Rusland
      • Saint Petersburg, Rusland
        • Rekruttering
        • Federal State Budgetary Institution, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, of the Ministry of Health
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • De novo lesion in an unprotected left main coronary artery, indicated for bifurcational stenting (provisional or 2-stent)
  • Patient referred for elective or delayed (non-emergency) stenting
  • Technical feasibility of performing IVUS
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within the preceding 72 hours
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Isolated (non-bifurcation) left main lesion
  • Prior PCI in the target segment
  • Diameter of one of the left main main branches < 2 mm
  • Occlusion in the proximal segment of one of the main left main branches without the possibility of simultaneous recanalization
  • History of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Severe comorbidity with expected life expectancy < 1 year
  • Participation in another interventional study
  • Patient is a woman who is pregnant or nursing;
  • Female patient of childbearing potential, i.e. who are not surgically sterile or post-menopausal (defined as no menses for 2 years without an alternative cause);
  • IVUS is strictly required for pre-PCI lesion severity assessment
  • Patients unable to tolerate, obtain or comply with dual antiplatelet therapy for at least 6 months in stable patients and 1 year in ACS patients;
  • Known contraindication or hypersensitivity to everolimus, platinum-chromium, or to anticoagulants.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: IVUS-Guided Approach
Pre-procedural IVUS will be used to determine lesion characteristics and post-procedural IVUS to confirm correct implantation of stent.
Procedure: IVUS-Guided LM PCI

Coronary stent - single manufacturer and model ("Calypso", R-Vascular, Russia) used in all patients, to minimize variability related to stent design (strut thickness, cell design, expansion limits).

Procedure steps:

  • Baseline IVUS pullback - assessment of proximal and distal reference segments and lesion length
  • Stent selection based on IVUS data
  • Stent implantation
  • Mandatory optimization: kissing balloon dilation; proximal optimization
  • Final IVUS pullback to confirm result
Eksperimentel: "Trained Eye" (Angiography-Guided) Approach
Stent sizing and procedural optimization guided by angiographic visual assessment and operator experience, with only IVUS assessment after intervention.
Procedure: "Trained Eye" (Angiography-Guided) LM PCI

Coronary stent - single manufacturer and model ("Calypso", R-Vascular, Russia) used in all patients, to minimize variability related to stent design (strut thickness, cell design, expansion limits).

Procedure steps:

  • Anatomical assessment based on visual angiographic evaluation
  • Stent and balloon selection at operator discretion
  • Stent implantation
  • Mandatory optimization (same steps: kissing balloon dilation, proximal optimization)
  • Final IVUS pullback performed only afterward, solely to assess planimetric result (not used to guide the procedure itself)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Relative optimal LM stent expansion
Tidsramme: Immediately post-procedure
Proportion of patients (%) achieving MSA ≥ 90% of the distal reference segment area according to IVUS, assessed after completion of all stenting and optimization steps
Immediately post-procedure
Absolute optimal LM stent expansion
Tidsramme: Immediately post-procedure
Proportion of patients (%) achieving MSA ≥ 11.4 mm² in the left main coronary artery according to IVUS, assessed after completion of all stenting and optimization steps
Immediately post-procedure
Device-oriented Composite Endpoint (DoCE)
Tidsramme: 1 year follow-up
Proportion of patients (%), achieving the device-oriented Composite Endpoint (DoCE) defined as the composite of: Cardiovascular death, target vessel MI, clinically indicated repeat revascularization of the target lesion at longest follow-up
1 year follow-up

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
All individual components of DoCE at all time points.
Tidsramme: 1 year follow-up
Proportion of patients (%) achieving individual components of DoCE.
1 year follow-up

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Federal State Budgetary Institution, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, of the Ministry of Health

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. januar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • EYE-IVUS LM Trial

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Demographic, clinical, procedural and follow-up data. No personal data will be shared

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

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