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Comparison of Foot Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Balance, and Core Stabilization Performance in Young Amateur Football Players From Different Age Groups

22. juli 2026 opdateret af: Ezgi Türkmen, Health Institutes of Turkey
Aim of the study is to compare foot reaction time, body awareness, balance, and core stabilization performance in 50 amateur football players aged 13-19 (Group I: 13-15 years, and Group II: 16-19 years) according to age, and to determine age-related performance differences.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The aim of this study is to evaluate foot reaction time, body awareness, balance, and core stabilization performance in amateur football players aged 13-19 years, to examine how these parameters change according to age groups, and to compare and reveal developmental differences in these performance components in young athletes. This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study. The study aims to collect and compare the data according to age on participants' sociodemographic data, reaction time using the Nelson Foot Reaction Test, awareness levels using the Body Awareness Questionnaire, balance status using the Y-Balance Test, and endurance levels using the McGill Core Endurance Test.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Amateur Football Players Aged 13-19

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being a licensed amateur football player aged 13-19.
  • Having played football regularly (at least 3 days a week) for the past year.
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosis of any neurological, orthopedic, or systemic disorder.
  • Having a diagnosis of visual impairment or any systemic disease affecting balance.
  • Having any significant physical limitations that would prevent the administration of the tests.
  • Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that would hinder communication.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Group I
Amateur Football Players Aged 13-15
Group II
Amateur Football Players Aged 16-19

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Nelson Foot Reaction Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Nelson Foot Reaction Test measures simple foot-eye reaction time and lower limb neuromuscular coordination. Using a drop ruler, it requires the subject to quickly stop or "trap" a falling measurement stick between their foot and a wall or the floor in response to an auditory or visual trigger. The Reaction: The subject reacts as quickly as possible, pressing their foot forward to pinch/stop the falling ruler against the wall.Recording: The point where the ruler is stopped indicates the distance it traveled. The reaction time is calculated using the formula: Reaction Time (seconds) = √2 * Distance (cm)/980.
Baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
Tidsramme: Baseline
BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived confidence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
Baseline
Y Balance Test (YBT)
Tidsramme: Baseline
The YBT requires the athlete to balance on one leg whilst simultaneously reaching as far as possible with the other leg in three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial. Therefore, this test measures the athlete's strength, stability and balance in various directions. The YBT composite score is calculated by summing the three reach directions and normalising the results to the lower limb length.
Baseline
McGill Core Endurance Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
This test measures the stabilization capacity and muscle endurance of the core muscles (abdominal, back, oblique, and lower back muscles). It is performed in four positions: Trunk Flexor Test, Trunk Extensor Test (Sorensen Test), Side Bridge Test (Left & Right). The time (in seconds) spent maintaining the required positions is measured and recorded using a stopwatch.
Baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

24. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

24. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ETurkmen0126

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