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Comparison of Balance, Core Stabilization Performance, Foot Reaction Time and Body Awareness in Young Amateur Football Players From Different Age Groups

27 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Ezgi Türkmen, Health Institutes of Turkey

Aim of the study is to compare balance, core stabilization performance, foot reaction time, and body awareness in 50 amateur football players aged 13-19 (Group I: 13-15 years, and Group II: 16-19 years) according to age, and to determine age-related performance differences.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Amateur Football Players Aged 13-19

Descrição detalhada

The aim of this study is to evaluate balance, core stabilization performance, foot reaction time and body awareness in amateur football players aged 13-19 years, to examine how these parameters change according to age groups, and to compare and reveal developmental differences in these performance components in young athletes. This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study. The study aims to collect and compare the data according to age on participants' sociodemographic data, balance status using the Y-Balance Test, endurance levels using the McGill Core Endurance Test, reaction time using the Nelson Foot Reaction Test, and awareness levels using the Body Awareness Questionnaire.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Nome: Ezgi Türkmen
Número de telefone: 0090 216 547 26 00
E-mail: turkmnezgi@gmail.com

Locais de estudo

Turquia (Türkiye)
- - Istanbul, Turquia (Türkiye)
    - Recrutamento
    - Haliç Üniversitesi
    - Contato:
      
      Ayşenur Çetinkaya, PhD
      
      Número de telefone: 0090 212 924 24 44
      
      E-mail: aysenurcetinkaya@halic.edu.tr

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

Filho
Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Amateur Football Players Aged 13-19

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

Being a licensed amateur football player aged 13-19.
Having played football regularly (at least 3 days a week) for the past year.
Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Having a diagnosis of any neurological, orthopedic, or systemic disorder.
Having a diagnosis of visual impairment or any systemic disease affecting balance.
Having any significant physical limitations that would prevent the administration of the tests.
Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that would hinder communication.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Número de grupos/coortes

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Group I Amateur Football Players Aged 13-15
Group II Amateur Football Players Aged 16-19

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado	Descrição da medida	Prazo
Nelson Foot Reaction Test Prazo: Baseline	The Nelson Foot Reaction Test measures simple foot-eye reaction time and lower limb neuromuscular coordination. Using a drop ruler, it requires the subject to quickly stop or "trap" a falling measurement stick between their foot and a wall or the floor in response to an auditory or visual trigger. The Reaction: The subject reacts as quickly as possible, pressing their foot forward to pinch/stop the falling ruler against the wall.Recording: The point where the ruler is stopped indicates the distance it traveled. The reaction time is calculated using the formula: Reaction Time (seconds) = √2 * Distance (cm)/980.	Baseline
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) Prazo: Baseline	BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived confidence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.	Baseline
Y Balance Test (YBT) Prazo: Baseline	The YBT requires the athlete to balance on one leg whilst simultaneously reaching as far as possible with the other leg in three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial. Therefore, this test measures the athlete's strength, stability and balance in various directions. The YBT composite score is calculated by summing the three reach directions and normalising the results to the lower limb length.	Baseline
McGill Core Endurance Test Prazo: Baseline	This test measures the stabilization capacity and muscle endurance of the core muscles (abdominal, back, oblique, and lower back muscles). It is performed in four positions: Trunk Flexor Test, Trunk Extensor Test (Sorensen Test), Side Bridge Test (Left & Right). The time (in seconds) spent maintaining the required positions is measured and recorded using a stopwatch.	Baseline

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado	Descrição da medida	Prazo
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) Prazo: Baseline	BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived confidence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.	Baseline
Y Balance Test (YBT) Prazo: Baseline	The YBT requires the athlete to balance on one leg whilst simultaneously reaching as far as possible with the other leg in three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial. Therefore, this test measures the athlete's strength, stability and balance in various directions. The YBT composite score is calculated by summing the three reach directions and normalising the results to the lower limb length.	Baseline
McGill Core Endurance Test Prazo: Baseline	This test measures the stabilization capacity and muscle endurance of the core muscles (abdominal, back, oblique, and lower back muscles). It is performed in four positions: Trunk Flexor Test, Trunk Extensor Test (Sorensen Test), Side Bridge Test (Left & Right). The time (in seconds) spent maintaining the required positions is measured and recorded using a stopwatch.	Baseline

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Health Institutes of Turkey

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

27 de julho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

17 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

22 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

24 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

28 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade