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Comparison of Balance, Core Stabilization Performance, Foot Reaction Time and Body Awareness in Young Amateur Football Players From Different Age Groups

27 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Ezgi Türkmen, Health Institutes of Turkey

Aim of the study is to compare balance, core stabilization performance, foot reaction time, and body awareness in 50 amateur football players aged 13-19 (Group I: 13-15 years, and Group II: 16-19 years) according to age, and to determine age-related performance differences.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Amateur Football Players Aged 13-19

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The aim of this study is to evaluate balance, core stabilization performance, foot reaction time and body awareness in amateur football players aged 13-19 years, to examine how these parameters change according to age groups, and to compare and reveal developmental differences in these performance components in young athletes. This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study. The study aims to collect and compare the data according to age on participants' sociodemographic data, balance status using the Y-Balance Test, endurance levels using the McGill Core Endurance Test, reaction time using the Nelson Foot Reaction Test, and awareness levels using the Body Awareness Questionnaire.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Naam: Ezgi Türkmen
Telefoonnummer: 0090 216 547 26 00
E-mail: turkmnezgi@gmail.com

Studie Locaties

Turkije (Türkiye)
- - Istanbul, Turkije (Türkiye)
    - Werving
    - Haliç Üniversitesi
    - Contact:
      
      Ayşenur Çetinkaya, PhD
      
      Telefoonnummer: 0090 212 924 24 44
      
      E-mail: aysenurcetinkaya@halic.edu.tr

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Kind
Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Amateur Football Players Aged 13-19

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

Being a licensed amateur football player aged 13-19.
Having played football regularly (at least 3 days a week) for the past year.
Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Having a diagnosis of any neurological, orthopedic, or systemic disorder.
Having a diagnosis of visual impairment or any systemic disease affecting balance.
Having any significant physical limitations that would prevent the administration of the tests.
Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that would hinder communication.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Aantal groepen / cohorten

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Group I Amateur Football Players Aged 13-15
Group II Amateur Football Players Aged 16-19

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat	Maatregel Beschrijving	Tijdsspanne
Nelson Foot Reaction Test Tijdsspanne: Baseline	The Nelson Foot Reaction Test measures simple foot-eye reaction time and lower limb neuromuscular coordination. Using a drop ruler, it requires the subject to quickly stop or "trap" a falling measurement stick between their foot and a wall or the floor in response to an auditory or visual trigger. The Reaction: The subject reacts as quickly as possible, pressing their foot forward to pinch/stop the falling ruler against the wall.Recording: The point where the ruler is stopped indicates the distance it traveled. The reaction time is calculated using the formula: Reaction Time (seconds) = √2 * Distance (cm)/980.	Baseline
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) Tijdsspanne: Baseline	BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived confidence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.	Baseline
Y Balance Test (YBT) Tijdsspanne: Baseline	The YBT requires the athlete to balance on one leg whilst simultaneously reaching as far as possible with the other leg in three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial. Therefore, this test measures the athlete's strength, stability and balance in various directions. The YBT composite score is calculated by summing the three reach directions and normalising the results to the lower limb length.	Baseline
McGill Core Endurance Test Tijdsspanne: Baseline	This test measures the stabilization capacity and muscle endurance of the core muscles (abdominal, back, oblique, and lower back muscles). It is performed in four positions: Trunk Flexor Test, Trunk Extensor Test (Sorensen Test), Side Bridge Test (Left & Right). The time (in seconds) spent maintaining the required positions is measured and recorded using a stopwatch.	Baseline

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat	Maatregel Beschrijving	Tijdsspanne
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) Tijdsspanne: Baseline	BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived confidence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.	Baseline
Y Balance Test (YBT) Tijdsspanne: Baseline	The YBT requires the athlete to balance on one leg whilst simultaneously reaching as far as possible with the other leg in three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial. Therefore, this test measures the athlete's strength, stability and balance in various directions. The YBT composite score is calculated by summing the three reach directions and normalising the results to the lower limb length.	Baseline
McGill Core Endurance Test Tijdsspanne: Baseline	This test measures the stabilization capacity and muscle endurance of the core muscles (abdominal, back, oblique, and lower back muscles). It is performed in four positions: Trunk Flexor Test, Trunk Extensor Test (Sorensen Test), Side Bridge Test (Left & Right). The time (in seconds) spent maintaining the required positions is measured and recorded using a stopwatch.	Baseline

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Health Institutes of Turkey

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

27 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

17 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

22 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

24 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

28 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria