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Comparison of Erythritol Air-Polishing and Conventional Polishing Following Ultrasonic Scaling on the Relapse of Chromogenic Tooth Staining in Children

22. juli 2026 opdateret af: Marmara University

Comparison of Erythritol Air-Polishing and Conventional Polishing Following Ultrasonic Scaling on the Relapse of Chromogenic Tooth Staining in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the effect of erythritol air-polishing and conventional polishing following ultrasonic scaling on the relapse of chromogenic tooth staining in children aged 4-13 years attending the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry for routine dental examination.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • Does erythritol air-polishing reduce the relapse of chromogenic tooth staining compared with conventional polishing following ultrasonic scaling?
  • Is there a difference in the time to relapse of chromogenic tooth staining between the two polishing techniques?

Researchers will compare conventional polishing (prophylaxis paste and a polishing brush) following ultrasonic scaling with erythritol air-polishing performed using the EMS air-polishing device following ultrasonic scaling to determine whether one method is more effective in preventing or delaying the relapse of chromogenic tooth staining.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Participants will:

Undergo a routine oral examination. Receive professional removal of chromogenic tooth staining using ultrasonic scaling.

Be randomly assigned to receive either conventional polishing with prophylaxis paste and a polishing brush or erythritol air-polishing using the EMS air-polishing device.

Attend follow-up visits to assess the recurrence of chromogenic tooth staining over time.

Chromogenic tooth staining will be assessed using the Qraycam.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

56

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • MALTEPE
      • Istanbul, MALTEPE, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34854
        • Marmara Üniversitesi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Külliyesi Sağlık Yerleşkesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged 4-13 years.
  • Absence of oral diseases, including gingivitis and oral mucosal diseases.
  • No orthodontic appliances.
  • No history of iron supplementation or professional fluoride treatment within the previous 3 months.
  • Systemically healthy children.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of oral diseases, including periodontitis, salivary gland diseases, or oral mucosal diseases.
  • History of autoimmune disease.
  • Antibiotic use within the previous 3 months.
  • Consumption of tannin-containing beverages (e.g., tea, coffee, or similar beverages) within the previous 1 month.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Group 1 (Erythritol Air-Polishing Using the EMS Air-Polishing Device)
Enhed: Guided Biofilm Therapy with erythritol
Description: Participants assigned to Group 1 will receive professional removal of chromogenic tooth staining using ultrasonic scaling followed by erythritol air-polishing with the EMS air-polishing device, guided by a plaque-disclosing agent. At the end of the procedure, the investigator will record the treatment time, apply the plaque-disclosing agent, obtain intraoral photographs, and assess chromogenic tooth staining using the Qraycam.
Aktiv komparator: Group 2 (Conventional Polishing Using Prophylaxis Paste and a Polishing Brush)
Enhed: Conventional Polishing
Participants will undergo professional tooth cleaning using the ultrasonic scaler of the EMS device. The tooth surfaces will then be polished using a polishing brush and prophylaxis paste.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Black Stain Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, immediately after polishing, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 months

Black Stain Classification (Gasparetto et al., 2003) Score Description Clinical Characteristics 0 None No black pigmentation on the tooth surface.

  1. Mild Pigmented dots or thin pigmented lines parallel to the gingival margin that are not continuous.
  2. Moderate Continuous pigmented lines o extending over up to one-half of the cervical third of the tooth surface.
  3. Severe Pigmentation extending over more than one-half of the cervical third of the tooth surface.

Black Stain Classification (Zerman et al., 2024) Score Description A Pigmented lines or dots present only on the buccal surface. B Pigmented lines or dots present on both the buccal and lingual surfaces. C Pigmented lines or dots associated with dental caries. D Recurrent pigmented lines or dots.
Baseline, immediately after polishing, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 months
Participant Feedback
Tidsramme: Periprocedural
Pain perception during the procedure will be assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "hurts worst." Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity (worse outcome).
Periprocedural
Time Session
Tidsramme: Periprocedural
The duration of treatment is noted and compared between groups
Periprocedural

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Marmara University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

7. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. januar 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

28. februar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • GBTvschromogenic

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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