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Microbial Adhesion and Peri-Implant Tissue Health in All-on-Four Hybrid Prostheses Supported by Zantex or Zirconia Frameworks

9. september 2026 opdateret af: Maged Alameri, Kafrelsheikh University

Microbial Adhesion and Peri-Implant Tissue Health in All-on-Four Hybrid Prosthesis Supported by Zantex or Zirconia Framework. A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study compares two materials (Zantex and Zirconia) used to make fixed full-arch dental prostheses supported by four dental implants (the "All-on-Four" technique) in patients who have no natural teeth in the lower jaw. The study will evaluate how much bacteria builds up on each material and how healthy the gum tissue around the implants stays over time. Each patient will receive one type of prosthesis (either Zantex or Zirconia framework), and will be followed for three months after treatment. The goal is to help determine which material may provide better oral health outcomes for patients receiving this type of dental treatment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Complete edentulism remains a major clinical challenge, particularly among aging populations. All-on-Four fixed implant-supported prostheses have become a widely used solution, but the long-term success of these restorations depends heavily on the framework material used, including its resistance to microbial adhesion and its effect on peri-implant tissue health.

This randomized clinical trial compares two framework materials: Zirconia, a high-strength ceramic material, and Zantex, a fiber-reinforced polymer material, both used to fabricate mandibular hybrid prostheses supported by four implants placed following the All-on-Four protocol.

Microbial adhesion will be assessed by evaluating biofilm accumulation on the prosthesis frameworks retrieved under sterile conditions at set time intervals. Peri-implant tissue health will be evaluated clinically at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months following prosthesis delivery, using standard clinical parameters including modified plaque index, modified bleeding on probing, and probing depth.

A total of 14 patients (7 per group) will be enrolled based on sample size calculations targeting 90% statistical power.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

14

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate
      • Kafr ash Shaykh, Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate, Egypten, 33511
        • Rekruttering
        • Faculty of Dentistry, Kafrelsheikh University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Completely edentulous patients in the mandibular arch.
  2. Patients with a completely edentulous maxillary arch rehabilitated with a conventional complete denture.
  3. Patients with sufficient mandibular bone volume and quality to allow placement of four implants according to the All-on-Four treatment concept.
  4. Patients suitable for placement of two axial anterior implants in the canine regions and two distally tilted posterior implants anterior to the mental foramina.
  5. Patients with adequate restorative space to accommodate a full-arch hybrid prosthesis.
  6. Patients who are willing and able to maintain adequate oral hygiene and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments.

  7. Patients who are willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.

    -

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Patients with systemic conditions that contraindicate implant surgery or may adversely affect osseointegration or wound healing.

    2. Patients receiving medications or undergoing treatments that significantly affect bone metabolism or healing.

    3. Patients with a history of radiotherapy involving the head and neck region that may compromise implant therapy.

    4. Patients with active or uncontrolled periodontal or oral infections. 5. Patients with inadequate mandibular bone volume or unfavorable anatomical conditions that prevent placement of four implants according to the planned All-on-Four protocol without additional augmentation procedures.

    6. Patients with severe parafunctional habits, such as uncontrolled bruxism, that may compromise the prosthetic rehabilitation.

    7. Patients unable or unwilling to maintain appropriate oral hygiene. 8. Patients unable to attend the scheduled follow-up visits. 9. Patients who decline to participate or fail to provide informed consent

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Zirconia Framework Group
Mandibular hybrid prosthesis fabricated with Zirconia framework, supported by four implants following the All-on-Four protocol.
Enhed: Zirconia Framework
A metal-free zirconia ceramic framework used to fabricate a screw-retained mandibular hybrid prosthesis supported by four dental implants (All-on-Four protocol)
Eksperimentel: Zantex Framework Group
Mandibular hybrid prosthesis fabricated with Zantex (fiber-reinforced polymer) framework, supported by four implants following the All-on-Four protocol.
Enhed: Zantex Framework
A fiber-reinforced polymer (Zantex) metal-free framework used to fabricate a screw-retained mandibular hybrid prosthesis supported by four dental implants (All-on-Four protocol).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Microbial Adhesion on Prosthesis Framework
Tidsramme: At 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
Quantitative assessment of bacterial biofilm accumulation on the intaglio surface of the prosthesis framework, measured using microbiological culture/colony counting techniques.
At 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Modified Plaque Index
Tidsramme: At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
Modified Plaque Index (mPI) assessed using a standardized plastic periodontal probe at multiple sites around each implant, scored on a scale from 0 to 3, where higher scores indicate greater plaque accumulation (worse outcome).
At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
Modified Bleeding on Probing Index (mBOP)
Tidsramme: At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
Modified Bleeding on Probing (mBOP) assessed using a standardized plastic periodontal probe at multiple sites around each implant, scored on a scale from 0 to 3, where higher scores indicate greater bleeding tendency (worse outcome).
At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
Probing Depth
Tidsramme: At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery
At 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after prosthesis delivery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Kafrelsheikh University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

18. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. marts 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2025

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • KFSIRB200-722

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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