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"Effectiveness of Kaltenborn Mobilization Techniques Versus Maitland Mobilization on Management of Cervicogenic Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial." (Effectiveness)

9. september 2026 opdateret af: Marium Khalid, Ibadat International University, Islamabad
EFFECTIVENESS OF KALTENBORN MOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES VERSUS MAITLAND MOBILIZATION ON MANAGEMENT OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Kaltenborn and Maitland mobilization techniques in individuals with cervicogenic headache. The study will assess the effects of both interventions on pain intensity, cervical range of motion, neck disability, and headache-related disability. A total of 44 participants aged 18-40 years with clinically confirmed cervicogenic headache will be randomly allocated into two groups. Both groups will receive baseline physiotherapy treatment, while Group A will receive Kaltenborn mobilization and Group B will receive Maitland mobilization for 8 weeks, with three sessions per week. The findings will help determine which mobilization technique is more effective and provide evidence to guide physiotherapists in the management of cervicogenic headache.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

44

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: 18-40 yrs

    • Gender: male/female
    • Unilateral neck pain and stiffness
    • Cervicogenic headache confirmed with Cervical Flexion Rotation Test
    • Cervical spine ROM>10°
    • Unilateral headache
    • Headache triggered on neck extension

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital conditions of cervical spine

    • Disc herniation
    • Cervical radiculopathy
    • Myelopathy
    • Cervical fracture/ trauma past 3 months
    • Vestibular dysfunction/ VBI
    • TMJ dysfunction related headache
    • Whiplash injury
    • Other types of headache i-e tension type, migraine or cluster type

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Maitland mobilization
Maitland mobilization will consist of passive oscillatory mobilization techniques applied to the symptomatic cervical segments. Mobilization grades I-IV will be selected according to the participant's pain severity, irritability, and limitation of cervical movement. Each mobilization will be performed for 30-60 seconds and repeated for 2-3 sets per affected segment, with the aim of reducing pain and improving cervical joint mobility and range of motion.
Andet: Maitland mobilization
Maitland mobilization will consist of passive oscillatory mobilization techniques applied to the symptomatic cervical segments. Mobilization grades I-IV will be selected according to the participant's pain severity, irritability, and limitation of cervical movement. Each mobilization will be performed for 30-60 seconds and repeated for 2-3 sets per affected segment, with the aim of reducing pain and improving cervical joint mobility and range of motion.
Aktiv komparator: Kaltenborn Mobilization
Kaltenborn mobilization will consist of sustained passive joint mobilization techniques applied to hypomobile cervical segments. Grades I-III mobilizations will be selected according to the participant's pain level, joint mobility, and clinical findings. Each mobilization will be performed for 2-3 sets per affected cervical segment, with the aim of reducing pain, improving joint play, and increasing cervical range of motion.
Andet: Kaltenborn
Kaltenborn mobilization will consist of sustained passive joint mobilization techniques applied to hypomobile cervical segments. Grades I-III mobilizations will be selected according to the participant's pain level, joint mobility, and clinical findings. Each mobilization will be performed for 2-3 sets per affected cervical segment, with the aim of reducing pain, improving joint play, and increasing cervical range of motion.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Tidsramme: baseline and after 8 weeks
The **Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)** is an 11-point scale used to assess pain intensity, ranging from **0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain)**. Participants will be asked to rate their current neck/headache pain by selecting the number that best represents their pain intensity.
baseline and after 8 weeks
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Tidsramme: baseline and after 8 weeks
The **Neck Disability Index (NDI)** is a standardized questionnaire used to assess neck pain-related disability and its impact on daily activities. It consists of **10 items**, with higher scores indicating greater levels of disability.
baseline and after 8 weeks
Inclinometer to asses ROM
Tidsramme: baseline and after 8 weeks
An **inclinometer** is a reliable measuring device used to assess cervical spine range of motion (ROM). It measures cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation in degrees, allowing objective evaluation of changes in cervical mobility before and after treatment.
baseline and after 8 weeks
Headache Disability Index (HDI)
Tidsramme: baseline and after 8 weeks
The **Headache Disability Index (HDI)** is a standardized questionnaire used to assess the impact of headache on a participant's daily activities and emotional well-being. It evaluates functional and emotional limitations associated with headache, with higher scores indicating greater headache-related disability.
baseline and after 8 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Ibadat International University, Islamabad

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Marium Khalid, Ms-OMPT, Ibadat International University, Islamabad

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. marts 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

28. september 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. september 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

15. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

15. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IIUI/RERC/ADT/2026/02//242

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

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