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Functional Outcomes in Patients With Cerebral Infarction After Aquatic Physiotherapy and Aerobic Exercise

7. oktober 2026 opdateret af: Ieva Žemaitienė, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

Changes in Functional Outcomes in Patients With Cerebral Infarction Following Aquatic Physiotherapy and Aerobic Exercise

The aim of the study was to evaluate changes in functional outcomes in patients with cerebral infarction following aquatic physiotherapy and aerobic exercises during the second stage of rehabilitation.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

45 år til 74 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Muscle strength of 4-5 points, assessed using manual muscle testing.
  • Ability to walk independently or with the use of an assistive device.
  • Stable cardiovascular status, based on the results of a physician's examination and the participant's medical history.
  • First-ever cerebral infarction.
  • Participants aged 45-74 years.
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 11-30 points, based on the patient's medical records and the assessment performed by psychologists working at Kulautuva Rehabilitation Hospital.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Muscle strength of less than 4 points, assessed using manual muscle testing.
  • Inability to walk independently or with the use of an assistive device.
  • Unstable cardiovascular status (uncontrolled arterial hypertension, angina --pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias, and other contraindications).
  • Recurrent cerebral infarction.
  • Participants younger than 45 years or older than 74 years.
  • MMSE score below 11 points.
  • Comorbidities that limit the ability to safely perform aquatic physiotherapy or aerobic exercises.
  • Contraindications to aquatic physiotherapy (open wounds, skin diseases, etc.).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Aquatic physiotherapy

Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two intervention groups. The first group will receive aquatic physiotherapy for 30 minutes, 3 times per week, in addition to conventional physiotherapy for 60 minutes, 5 times per week. Participants will be allocated to the aquatic physiotherapy group using randomization to minimize selection bias and ensure comparable distribution of participants between the two groups.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Aquatic physiotherapy

Aquatic physiotherapy will consist of a structured exercise program performed in water under the supervision of a physiotherapist. Each session will last 30 minutes and will be performed 3 times per week.
Eksperimentel: Aerobic exercises

Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two intervention groups. The second group will receive aerobic exercise for 30 minutes, 3 times per week, in addition to conventional physiotherapy for 60 minutes, 5 times per week. Participants will be allocated to the aerobic exercise group using randomization to minimize selection bias and ensure comparable distribution of participants between the two groups.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercise will consist of a continuous 30-minute cyclical aerobic exercise session performed on a stationary bicycle under the supervision of a physiotherapist. The session will be performed 3 times per week.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Thirty-Second Sit-to-Stand Test
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

The Thirty-Second Sit-to-Stand Test will be used to assess lower-extremity muscle strength by measuring the number of complete sit-to-stand repetitions performed in thirty seconds. Minimum 0 repetitions, no fixed maximum; higher scores indicate better lower-extremity functional strength.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Six-Minute Walk Test
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

The Six-Minute Walk Test will be used to assess functional exercise capacity by measuring the distance walked during six minutes. Six-Minute Walk Test: minimum 0 meters, no fixed maximum; greater distances indicate better walking endurance.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Ten-Meter Walk Test
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

The Ten-Meter Walk Test will be used to assess walking speed by measuring the time required to walk ten meters. Minimum 0 seconds, no fixed maximum; lower completion times indicate better walking performance.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Barthel Index
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

The Barthel Index will be used to assess the patient's independence in activities of daily living. Minimum 0, maximum 100; higher scores indicate greater independence in activities of daily living.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index will be used to assess the patient's sleep quality and sleep disturbances. Minimum 0, maximum 21; higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Systolic Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

Systolic blood pressure will be measured to assess the cardiovascular response to physical exercise. Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg); no fixed minimum or maximum values; higher or lower values are not inherently better or worse, as interpretation depends on the clinical context.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

Diastolic blood pressure will be measured to assess the cardiovascular response to physical exercise. Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg); no fixed minimum or maximum values; higher or lower values are not inherently better or worse, as interpretation depends on the clinical context.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation
Heart Rate Measurement
Tidsramme: Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

Heart rate will be measured to assess the cardiovascular response to physical exercise. Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm); no fixed minimum or maximum values; higher or lower values are not inherently better or worse, as interpretation depends on the clinical context.
Before and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. oktober 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

6. oktober 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. oktober 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. oktober 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • BE-2-65/2026

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Coded, de-identified individual participant data collected before and after the intervention will be shared, including results of the 6-Minute Walk Test, 10-Meter Walk Test, 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test, Barthel Index, Sleep Quality Index questionnaire, as well as blood pressure and heart rate measurements.

IPD-delingstidsramme

6 months after publication of the primary study results.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Access to the coded, de-identified individual participant data and supporting information will be provided to qualified researchers upon reasonable request and approval by the study investigators. Access will be granted for scientifically valid research purposes and subject to applicable ethical and data protection requirements. Researchers will be able to access the individual participant data and study protocol. Requests for access should be submitted to the study investigators.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF

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