Behavioral Management of Phosphorus in Hemodialysis Patients
30. Mai 2018 aktualisiert von: NYU Langone Health
Behavioral Management of Phosphorus in Hemodialysis
The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate alternative technology-supported behavioral approaches to engaging 42 maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients with persistent hyperphosphatemia in phosphorus binder adherence and dietary phosphorus restriction.
Participants will be randomized to 1 of 3 intervention groups: (1) Education (Edu); (2) Edu + Self-Monitoring (SM); or (3) Edu + SM + Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)-based training program.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Investigators will evaluate the intervention in terms of feasibility and acceptability, behavior change at 12 and 24 weeks (reported phosphorus binder adherence, reported nutrient intakes, normalized protein catabolic rate), and clinical outcomes (serum phosphorus concentrations, symptoms).
In addition, the impact of the different behavioral approaches on self-efficacy at 12 and 24 weeks, and the mediating effects of self-efficacy in facilitating behavioral changes and clinical outcomes will be examined.
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
40
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
-
-
New York
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10016
- New York University School of Medicine
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-
Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
19 Jahre bis 89 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Receiving thrice-weekly hemodialysis treatment for at least 3 months
- 3-month average serum phosphorus concentration >5.5 mg/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to participate meaningfully in the combined Edu + SM + SCT intervention, including:
- Unable to read and/or speak English
- Self-monitoring application is currently available in English only (patients will not be excluded from participation on the basis of race/ethnicity)
- Cognitively-impaired
- Physically-impaired
- Institutionalized or otherwise having limited control over diet
- Life expectancy of <1 year per dialysis center staff
- Women who are pregnant or become pregnant during the study
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Education (Edu)
|
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center.
Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4).
These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Edu + Self-Monitoring (SM)
|
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center.
Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4).
These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
During the first 12 weeks of the intervention, a study dietitian will review the participants' records, and provide individualized feedback via a password-protected NYULMC email address.
Feedback will be provided twice per week during weeks 1-4, once per week during weeks 5-8, and once every two weeks during weeks 9-12.
The email messages will focus on both the importance of self-monitoring and the behavioral targets of the intervention.
Feedback will use standardized language rather than specific dietary examples to avoid providing individualized counseling to participants (which is not the purpose of the SM intervention).
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|
Aktiver Komparator: Edu + SM + Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
|
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center.
Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4).
These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
During the first 12 weeks of the intervention, a study dietitian will review the participants' records, and provide individualized feedback via a password-protected NYULMC email address.
Feedback will be provided twice per week during weeks 1-4, once per week during weeks 5-8, and once every two weeks during weeks 9-12.
The email messages will focus on both the importance of self-monitoring and the behavioral targets of the intervention.
Feedback will use standardized language rather than specific dietary examples to avoid providing individualized counseling to participants (which is not the purpose of the SM intervention).
This intervention will be delivered remotely online using the same tablet PCs provided for the SM intervention component of this treatment condition.
The behavioral training program will focus on building a sense of self-efficacy with emphasis on mastery experiences that will include emphasizing past successes; setting incremental, easily achievable goals; self-monitoring to stay on track; identifying modifiable barriers to healthy behavior; positive feedback in goal achievement; and developing participant expertise in both the regimen and in problem solving around barriers to adherence.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of Hemodialysis (HD) patients that are eligible for the study
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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Measure of feasibility
|
24 Weeks
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Proportion of eligible patients who agree to participate
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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Measure of feasibility
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24 Weeks
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Proportion of enrolled participants who complete the study
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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Measure of Acceptability
|
24 Weeks
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Survey (MMAS-8)
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
|
Used to measure Binder Adherence, has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure of antihypertensive medication adherence
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24 Weeks
|
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Reported dietary energy, protein and phosphorus intake
Zeitfenster: 2 Weeks
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participants will be directed to complete three, non-consecutive food records over the two-week period.
Diet record days will include two weekdays (1 dialysis day and 1 non-dialysis day), and one non-dialysis weekend day.
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2 Weeks
|
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Normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR)
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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The nPCR is an objective measure of protein intake in HD patients based on the accumulation of urea nitrogen in blood between dialysis treatments
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24 Weeks
|
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Serum phosphorus.
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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Pre-dialysis serum phosphorus concentrations are a key secondary clinical endpoint for this intervention.
Serum phosphorus is already being measured in participants as part of the routine monthly laboratory blood work, so this information will be obtained from the participant's medical charts.
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24 Weeks
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Frequency and severity of participant symptoms assessed via an investigator-developed questionnaire
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
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(itching, bone and joint pain, cramping) and phosphorus binders (difficulty defecating, loose or watery stools) will be self-reported via an investigator-developed questionnaire.
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24 Weeks
|
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Balance Wise Self-Efficacy for Restricting Dietary Sodium in Hemodialysis Scale
Zeitfenster: 24 Weeks
|
be adapted to focus on adherence to phosphorus binders, dietary phosphorus restrictions and adequacy of protein intake.
The self-efficacy questionnaire asks participants' to report their confidence in the next month that they will be able to complete various tasked related to the study intervention.
An overall scale, and subscale scores for phosphorus binders, dietary phosphorus restriction and adequacy of protein intake will be computed by summing pertinent items for analyses.
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24 Weeks
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Mary Sevick, MD, New York University Medical School
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
23. April 2018
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Mai 2018
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. Mai 2018
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
17. Oktober 2016
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
19. Oktober 2016
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
21. Oktober 2016
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
31. Mai 2018
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
30. Mai 2018
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. Mai 2018
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 16-00817
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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