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Behavioral Management of Phosphorus in Hemodialysis Patients

30 maj 2018 uppdaterad av: NYU Langone Health

Behavioral Management of Phosphorus in Hemodialysis

The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate alternative technology-supported behavioral approaches to engaging 42 maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients with persistent hyperphosphatemia in phosphorus binder adherence and dietary phosphorus restriction. Participants will be randomized to 1 of 3 intervention groups: (1) Education (Edu); (2) Edu + Self-Monitoring (SM); or (3) Edu + SM + Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)-based training program.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Investigators will evaluate the intervention in terms of feasibility and acceptability, behavior change at 12 and 24 weeks (reported phosphorus binder adherence, reported nutrient intakes, normalized protein catabolic rate), and clinical outcomes (serum phosphorus concentrations, symptoms). In addition, the impact of the different behavioral approaches on self-efficacy at 12 and 24 weeks, and the mediating effects of self-efficacy in facilitating behavioral changes and clinical outcomes will be examined.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

40

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Förenta staterna, 10016
        • New York University School of Medicine

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

19 år till 89 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving thrice-weekly hemodialysis treatment for at least 3 months
  • 3-month average serum phosphorus concentration >5.5 mg/dL

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to participate meaningfully in the combined Edu + SM + SCT intervention, including:
  • Unable to read and/or speak English
  • Self-monitoring application is currently available in English only (patients will not be excluded from participation on the basis of race/ethnicity)
  • Cognitively-impaired
  • Physically-impaired
  • Institutionalized or otherwise having limited control over diet
  • Life expectancy of <1 year per dialysis center staff
  • Women who are pregnant or become pregnant during the study

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Education (Edu)
Beteende: Education (Edu)
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center. Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4). These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
Aktiv komparator: Edu + Self-Monitoring (SM)
Beteende: Education (Edu)
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center. Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4). These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
Beteende: SM intervention
During the first 12 weeks of the intervention, a study dietitian will review the participants' records, and provide individualized feedback via a password-protected NYULMC email address. Feedback will be provided twice per week during weeks 1-4, once per week during weeks 5-8, and once every two weeks during weeks 9-12. The email messages will focus on both the importance of self-monitoring and the behavioral targets of the intervention. Feedback will use standardized language rather than specific dietary examples to avoid providing individualized counseling to participants (which is not the purpose of the SM intervention).
Aktiv komparator: Edu + SM + Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
Beteende: Education (Edu)
This intervention will take place during weeks 1-4 at the dialysis center. Each week, study staff will present participants with a brief educational video on: phosphorus binder adherence (week 1), meeting dietary protein needs (week 2), restricting dietary sources of phosphorus (week 3), and eliminating phosphorus-based food additives (week 4). These videos will be loaded onto tablet (Personal Computers) PCs so that participants can easily view them during regular dialysis treatment.
Beteende: SM intervention
During the first 12 weeks of the intervention, a study dietitian will review the participants' records, and provide individualized feedback via a password-protected NYULMC email address. Feedback will be provided twice per week during weeks 1-4, once per week during weeks 5-8, and once every two weeks during weeks 9-12. The email messages will focus on both the importance of self-monitoring and the behavioral targets of the intervention. Feedback will use standardized language rather than specific dietary examples to avoid providing individualized counseling to participants (which is not the purpose of the SM intervention).
Beteende: Social Cognitive Therapy (SCT)
This intervention will be delivered remotely online using the same tablet PCs provided for the SM intervention component of this treatment condition. The behavioral training program will focus on building a sense of self-efficacy with emphasis on mastery experiences that will include emphasizing past successes; setting incremental, easily achievable goals; self-monitoring to stay on track; identifying modifiable barriers to healthy behavior; positive feedback in goal achievement; and developing participant expertise in both the regimen and in problem solving around barriers to adherence.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Proportion of Hemodialysis (HD) patients that are eligible for the study
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
Measure of feasibility
24 Weeks
Proportion of eligible patients who agree to participate
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
Measure of feasibility
24 Weeks
Proportion of enrolled participants who complete the study
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
Measure of Acceptability
24 Weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Survey (MMAS-8)
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
Used to measure Binder Adherence, has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure of antihypertensive medication adherence
24 Weeks
Reported dietary energy, protein and phosphorus intake
Tidsram: 2 Weeks
participants will be directed to complete three, non-consecutive food records over the two-week period. Diet record days will include two weekdays (1 dialysis day and 1 non-dialysis day), and one non-dialysis weekend day.
2 Weeks
Normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR)
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
The nPCR is an objective measure of protein intake in HD patients based on the accumulation of urea nitrogen in blood between dialysis treatments
24 Weeks
Serum phosphorus.
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
Pre-dialysis serum phosphorus concentrations are a key secondary clinical endpoint for this intervention. Serum phosphorus is already being measured in participants as part of the routine monthly laboratory blood work, so this information will be obtained from the participant's medical charts.
24 Weeks
Frequency and severity of participant symptoms assessed via an investigator-developed questionnaire
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
(itching, bone and joint pain, cramping) and phosphorus binders (difficulty defecating, loose or watery stools) will be self-reported via an investigator-developed questionnaire.
24 Weeks
Balance Wise Self-Efficacy for Restricting Dietary Sodium in Hemodialysis Scale
Tidsram: 24 Weeks
be adapted to focus on adherence to phosphorus binders, dietary phosphorus restrictions and adequacy of protein intake. The self-efficacy questionnaire asks participants' to report their confidence in the next month that they will be able to complete various tasked related to the study intervention. An overall scale, and subscale scores for phosphorus binders, dietary phosphorus restriction and adequacy of protein intake will be computed by summing pertinent items for analyses.
24 Weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

NYU Langone Health

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Mary Sevick, MD, New York University Medical School

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

23 april 2018

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 maj 2018

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 maj 2018

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

17 oktober 2016

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 oktober 2016

Första postat (Uppskatta)

21 oktober 2016

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 maj 2018

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 maj 2018

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2018

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 16-00817

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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