Thalidomide, Prednisone, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Myelofibrosis and Myeloid Metaplasia
Phase II Study of the Combination of Low-Dose Thalidomide, Prednisone, and Oral Cyclophosphamide ("TPC") in the Therapy of Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia (MMM)
RATIONALE: Giving thalidomide together with prednisone and cyclophosphamide may lessen symptoms caused by myelofibrosis and myeloid metaplasia.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving thalidomide together with prednisone and cyclophosphamide works in treating patients with myelofibrosis and myeloid metaplasia.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the benefit of thalidomide, prednisone, and cyclophosphamide in alleviating disease-associated anemia, thrombocytopenia, and/or splenomegaly in patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM).
- Determine the benefit of this regimen in palliating four hypercatabolic constitutional symptoms (i.e., weight loss, fatigue, drenching night sweats, and unexplained fevers) in these patients.
- Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine the effect of this regimen on leukocyte count.
- Determine the effect of this regimen on bone marrow histology, including microvessel density and reticulin fibrosis.
- Determine the effect of this regimen on intramedullary and urinary markers of angiogenesis.
- Determine the effect of this regimen on circulating myeloid progenitor cells by quantifying CD34+ cells.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral thalidomide, oral prednisone, and oral cyclophosphamide (TPC) once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses. After 3 courses (3 months) of treatment, patients who respond to TPC therapy may receive oral thalidomide alone once daily for up to 3 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo bone marrow aspirate and biopsy prior to study entry, 6 months after starting therapy, and then every 6 months for up to 3 years. Samples are analyzed by microvessel density/angiogenesis studies (i.e., CD34 immunohistochemical and vascular endothelium-specific staining) to determine the effect of therapy on markers of bone marrow angiogenesis.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 6 months for up to 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 22 patients will be accrued for this study.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- Fase 2
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) of any of the following subtypes:
- Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
- Post-polycythemic myeloid metaplasia
- Post-thrombocythemic myeloid metaplasia
Must have 1 of the following MMM-related conditions:
Anemia, defined as hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
- Iron deficiency must be excluded as cause
- Thrombocytopenia, defined as platelet count < 100,000/mm³
- Palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly
No evidence of myelofibrosis-associated conditions in the bone marrow, including any of the following:
- Metastatic carcinoma
- Lymphoma
- Myelodysplasia
- Hairy cell leukemia
- Mast cell disease
- Acute leukemia (including M7 type)
- Acute myelofibrosis
- No chromosomal translocation t(9:22) or bcr-abl as determined by bone marrow chromosome analysis or peripheral blood fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750/mm³
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN), unless elevation due to MMM
- AST ≤ 5 times ULN, unless elevation due to MMM
- Creatinine ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
No uncontrolled infection, including tuberculosis
No known history of positive purified protein derivative (PPD) untreated by isoniazid therapy
- Positive PPD with normal chest X-ray and completion of full-course isoniazid therapy allowed
- No federal medical center inmates or other incarcerated patients
- No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No comorbid condition in which the use of study therapy is felt to be potentially harmful
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use 2 forms of effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No chemotherapy (e.g., hydroxyurea, myelosuppressive therapy) within the past 14 days
- Prior splenectomy for MMM allowed
- No concurrent hematopoietic growth factors
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
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Confirmed response, defined as a complete or partial response in ≥ 1 of 3 response categories (i.e., anemia, thrombocytopenia, or splenomegaly or hepatomegaly)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
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Tiempo de progresión
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Supervivencia libre de progresión
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Sobrevivencia promedio
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Duración de la respuesta
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Constitutional symptom status and bone marrow morphology
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Toxicity as measured by NCI CTC v 2.0
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Silla de estudio: Ruben A. Mesa, MD, Mayo Clinic
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Procesos Patológicos
- Enfermedades de la médula ósea
- Enfermedades hematológicas
- Mielofibrosis primaria
- Trastornos mieloproliferativos
- Metaplasia
- Efectos fisiológicos de las drogas
- Mecanismos moleculares de acción farmacológica
- Agentes antiinfecciosos
- Agentes antiinflamatorios
- Agentes antirreumáticos
- Agentes antineoplásicos
- Agentes inmunosupresores
- Factores inmunológicos
- Glucocorticoides
- Hormonas
- Hormonas, sustitutos hormonales y antagonistas hormonales
- Agentes Antineoplásicos Hormonales
- Agentes antineoplásicos, alquilantes
- Agentes alquilantes
- Agonistas mieloablativos
- Inhibidores de la angiogénesis
- Agentes moduladores de la angiogénesis
- Sustancias de crecimiento
- Inhibidores del crecimiento
- Agentes antibacterianos
- Agentes leprostáticos
- Ciclofosfamida
- Talidomida
- Prednisona
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CDR0000530973
- P30CA015083 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- MC028A (Otro identificador: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center)
- 1360-03 (Otro identificador: Mayo Clinic IRB)
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