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The Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Normal Sensation and Pain in Healthy Volunteers

11 de abril de 2017 actualizado por: Michael Froelich, University of Alabama at Birmingham

The Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Normal Sensation and Pain in Healthy Volunteers (Carl Koller Grant) (The Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Allodynia)

The purpose of this study is to study if lidocaine, given intravenously, reduces pain.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Clinicians use lidocaine intravenously in a fashion that suggests that it might have analgesic effects. Therefore, we test the hypothesis that lidocaine reduces pain intensity in response to experimental pain.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

22

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35233
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

19 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy Adult Volunteers, age >19 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of Substance Abuse
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): unstable
  • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): unstable
  • Heart Arrhythmia: symptomatic
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Lidocaine Allergy
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Rev IV): Axis I: Common Axis I disorders include depression, anxiety disorders,bipolar disorder, ADHD, and schizophrenia. Axis II: borderline personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and mild mental retardation.
  • Presence of Contraindications for MRI
  • Presence of electronically, magnetically, and mechanically activated implants
  • Electronically, magnetically, and mechanically activated implants
  • Ferromagnetic or electronically operated active devices like automatic cardioverter defibrillators
  • Cardiac pacemakers
  • Metallic splinters in the eye
  • Ferromagnetic haemostatic clips in the central nervous system (CNS)
  • Claustrophobia
  • Pregnancy

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Lidocaine
Lidocaine 2% (2mg/ml) was administered via a computer assisted infusion to achieve a target plasma concentration of 2 mcg/ml; infused within 20 minutes.
Droga: Lidocaine
Lidocaine 2% (2mg/ml) was administered via a computer assisted infusion to achieve a target plasma concentration of 2 mcg/ml; infused within 20 minutes.
Otros nombres:
  • Anestesia local

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Ischemic Pain
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, during 20 minute lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after discontinuation of lidocaine infusion
The right arm was exsanguinated by elevating it above heart level for 30 seconds, after which the arm was occluded with a standard blood pressure cuff positioned proximal to the elbow inflated to twice the participant's mean arterial pressure. Participants then performed 20 handgrip exercises of 2-second duration at 4-second intervals at 50% of their maximum grip strength. Pain was rated on a scale from 0 - 10 with 0 being no pain to 10 being the worst pain imaginable.
baseline, during 20 minute lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after discontinuation of lidocaine infusion
Electrical Pain
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, during 20 minutes lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of lidocaine infusion
Peripheral nerve stimulation electrodes were attached to the base and the tip of the third digit and connected to a constant current stimulator (DS7A, Digitimer Ltd, Hertfordshire, England). Ascending electrical stimuli of 2000 mu duration, ranging from 0.5 to 35 mA (ampere) was administered one per second in 0.5 mA increments. Participants were instructed to indicate when they first felt the slightest sense of pain (electrical pain threshold, EPTh) and when they were unable to tolerate a further increase (electrical pain tolerance, EPTo). For each measure, the average of three trials was computed for use in subsequent analyses. Each of the three electrical pain stimuli were presented three times and balanced in order using a Graeco-Latin square design. The pain scale is between 0 and 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable
Baseline, during 20 minutes lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of lidocaine infusion
Heat Pain
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, during 20 minute lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of lidocaine infusion
The thermal procedure involved a baseline assessment of heat pain threshold and tolerance. Contact heat stimuli were delivered using a computer-controlled Medoc Thermal Sensory Analyzer (TSA-II; Ramat Yishai, Israel), which is a peltier elementbased stimulator. Temperature levels were monitored by a thermistor and returned to a preset baseline of 32°C by active cooling at a rate of 10°C/s. The 3 × 3 cm contact probe was applied to the right forearm. The pain scale is between 0 and 10 with 1 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable
baseline, during 20 minute lidocaine infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of lidocaine infusion
Cold Pain
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, during 20 minute infusion, and 30 minutes after lidocaine infusion
The participant's foot was immersed up to the ankle into a container filled with ice water of 3°C. Participants were instructed to maintain their foot in the container until the cold pain became intolerable (cold pain tolerance). The length of time was recorded in seconds. This procedure was repeated once with a gap of at least fifteen minutes in-between repeated tests. The range was 0 seconds to 120 seconds
baseline, during 20 minute infusion, and 30 minutes after lidocaine infusion
Tactile Sensation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, during 20 minute infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of infusion
Pin prick sensory thresholds (PPT) were obtained by touching the skin in-between the first and second metacarpal bone with a 23-gauge needles which moved freely out of a 10 mL plastic syringe barrel. The pin prick sensation was modified by adding small weights to the 23-gauge needles (from 0.2 to 5.2 mg). A syringe barrel of tuberculin (TB) needles that were cut to different lengths to add the desired weight to the 23-gauge needle. The PPT was determined using the weighted 23-gauge needle in ascending order, according to the method of limits. This assessment was to evaluate whether participants were able to feel the touch of the needle. The participant's arm was placed on a tray table. A linen sheet was suspended in-between two IV poles in such a fashion that the subject's view of his/her hand was blocked. Normal values are between 0.21mg and 5mg.
baseline, during 20 minute infusion, and 30 minutes after completion of infusion

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Colaboradores

American Society of Regional Anesthesia

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Michael Froelich, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de abril de 2008

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de enero de 2012

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2012

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

9 de abril de 2008

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de abril de 2008

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

14 de abril de 2008

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de mayo de 2017

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de abril de 2017

Última verificación

1 de abril de 2017

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • F061204013

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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