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Social Circumstances, Parenting Techniques, and Infant Development

27 de enero de 2020 actualizado por: Catherine Monk, New York State Psychiatric Institute
  1. Investigators aim to assess a novel behavioral intervention (currently approved in Protocol #6285) behavioral intervention that promotes maternally-mediated behavioral changes in young infants to reduce the risk of postpartum depression in a group of low income women. More specifically, investigators aim to determine if a behavioral intervention targeting maternal caregiving of young infants can increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior and thereby: (1) reduce the incidence and/or severity of postpartum maternal depression in low socioeconomic status (SES) women, and (2) improve the quality of mother-infant interaction and subsequent child development. Investigators will study:

    1. The feasibility of applying this protocol with a low SES population
    2. The effectiveness of the intervention compared to usual care
    3. If the effects of the intervention can be detected in assessments of the quality of mother-infant interaction and infant neurocognitive development
  2. Investigators aim to determine whether this behavioral intervention can affect infant development as measured by neurodevelopmental assessments and cortisol reactivity at 4 months of age.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Developmental research consistently shows that postpartum depression has a negative impact on cognitive and emotional development during infancy and childhood. Low SES women face unique stressors and social challenges. Rates of postpartum depression are significantly higher in this group (23-33%) than in the general population (10-15%).

The purpose of this study is to understand how social circumstances, women's mood, and parenting techniques affect infant and child development. Specifically, investigators are interested in finding out whether a behavioral intervention, already being administered in IRB approved protocol #6285, targeting maternal caregiving of young infants can increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior, thereby reducing the incidence and/or severity of maternal depression and anxiety symptoms, improving the quality of the mother-infant interaction, and improving infant developmental outcomes.

By collecting stress reports from women from low SES backgrounds during pregnancy and the postpartum period and by conducting follow-up observational assessments of the quality of mother-infant interaction, infant learning, infant cortisol reactivity, and infant neurocognitive development, investigators hope to identify whether this intervention can effectively meet these aims.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

60

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • New York
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10032
        • Columbia University Medical Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 45 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy pregnant women between 24 and 38 weeks gestation (based on self-report)
  • Ages 18-45 (based on self-report) 3. English speaking (based on self-report)
  • Salary indicated to be at New York City standardized "Struggling level" or lower - $47,700 annual for a family of 4 (based on self-report)
  • Experiencing one or more of nine social adversity hardships (based on self report)
  • Experiencing a healthy pregnancy, free from any significant medical complication (based on self-report)
  • Receiving standard prenatal care (based on self-report)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multi-fetal pregnancy (based on self-report)
  • Smoking, illicit drug use, or alcohol use during pregnancy (based on self-report)
  • Acute medical illness or significant pregnancy complication (based on self-report)
  • Currently in weekly, individual psychotherapy - group therapy and psychiatric management ok (based on self-report)
  • Psychotic d/o; Bipolar I; Major Depressive d/o (based on M.I.N.I.)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Resources for Postpartum Parenting
Behavioral intervention will include techniques to help mothers get their infants to cry/fuss less and sleep more to determine if this has an effect on prevalence of postpartum depression in low SES women and if it improves the quality of mother-infant interaction and subsequent child development.
The intervention includes four-sessions that targets maternal caregiving of young infants to increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior and thereby simultaneously consolidate women's enjoyment of and confidence in their maternal role, this, in turn, promotes a cycle of a mutually re- warding engagement in the mother-infant dyad - the antithesis of a 'toxic' experience, and a strong foundation for improving the chances of a successful psychosocial adjustment, including adequate employment. Investigators believe PREPP holds tremendous promise as an intervention to fill the science-practice gap in the promotion of an optimal emotional environment for the developing infant, particularly for women and children living in poverty and/or facing significant psychosocial hardship.
Otros nombres:
  • Practical Resources for Effective Postpartum Parenting
Sin intervención: Control Group
This group will not receive the coaching tips to help babies cry less and sleep more.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in maternal mood and prevalence/severity of postpartum depression.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, 16 weeks postpartum
Investigators will be assessing and tracking the incidence and/or severity of postpartum depression with the use of mood and stress questionnaires (Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) administered at 4-6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, and 16 weeks postpartum.
6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, 16 weeks postpartum

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
The effect of behavioral intervention for infants on infant development
Periodo de tiempo: 4 months (infant age)
Investigators will use neurodevelopmental assessments (Bayley Scale of Infant Development, Still Face Protocol, Free Play Observation, and Conjugate Kicking Task) and cortisol reactivity to assess infant development at 4 months of age.
4 months (infant age)
The effect of behavioral intervention on infant sleep and fuss behavior
Periodo de tiempo: 6 weeks, 4 months (infant age)
The infant's sleep and fuss/cry behavior will be assessed at 6 weeks and 16 weeks of age (Baby Day Diary)
6 weeks, 4 months (infant age)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Catherine Monk, Ph.D., NYPI, CUMC

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2014

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2019

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2019

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

28 de marzo de 2014

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de abril de 2014

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

23 de abril de 2014

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

28 de enero de 2020

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

27 de enero de 2020

Última verificación

1 de enero de 2020

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Resources for Postpartum Parenting

  • Ateneo de Manila University
    University of Oxford; University of Cape Town; Philippines Department of Social... y otros colaboradores
    Terminado
    Relaciones entre padres e hijos | Crianza de los hijos | Problema de comportamiento infantil | Maltrato infantil
    Filipinas
3
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