Social Circumstances, Parenting Techniques, and Infant Development
27 gennaio 2020 aggiornato da: Catherine Monk, New York State Psychiatric Institute
Investigators aim to assess a novel behavioral intervention (currently approved in Protocol #6285) behavioral intervention that promotes maternally-mediated behavioral changes in young infants to reduce the risk of postpartum depression in a group of low income women. More specifically, investigators aim to determine if a behavioral intervention targeting maternal caregiving of young infants can increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior and thereby: (1) reduce the incidence and/or severity of postpartum maternal depression in low socioeconomic status (SES) women, and (2) improve the quality of mother-infant interaction and subsequent child development. Investigators will study:
- The feasibility of applying this protocol with a low SES population
- The effectiveness of the intervention compared to usual care
- If the effects of the intervention can be detected in assessments of the quality of mother-infant interaction and infant neurocognitive development
- Investigators aim to determine whether this behavioral intervention can affect infant development as measured by neurodevelopmental assessments and cortisol reactivity at 4 months of age.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Completato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Developmental research consistently shows that postpartum depression has a negative impact on cognitive and emotional development during infancy and childhood. Low SES women face unique stressors and social challenges. Rates of postpartum depression are significantly higher in this group (23-33%) than in the general population (10-15%).
The purpose of this study is to understand how social circumstances, women's mood, and parenting techniques affect infant and child development. Specifically, investigators are interested in finding out whether a behavioral intervention, already being administered in IRB approved protocol #6285, targeting maternal caregiving of young infants can increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior, thereby reducing the incidence and/or severity of maternal depression and anxiety symptoms, improving the quality of the mother-infant interaction, and improving infant developmental outcomes.
By collecting stress reports from women from low SES backgrounds during pregnancy and the postpartum period and by conducting follow-up observational assessments of the quality of mother-infant interaction, infant learning, infant cortisol reactivity, and infant neurocognitive development, investigators hope to identify whether this intervention can effectively meet these aims.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
60
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
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New York
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New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Da 18 anni a 45 anni (Adulto)
Accetta volontari sani
Sì
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Femmina
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy pregnant women between 24 and 38 weeks gestation (based on self-report)
- Ages 18-45 (based on self-report) 3. English speaking (based on self-report)
- Salary indicated to be at New York City standardized "Struggling level" or lower - $47,700 annual for a family of 4 (based on self-report)
- Experiencing one or more of nine social adversity hardships (based on self report)
- Experiencing a healthy pregnancy, free from any significant medical complication (based on self-report)
- Receiving standard prenatal care (based on self-report)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Multi-fetal pregnancy (based on self-report)
- Smoking, illicit drug use, or alcohol use during pregnancy (based on self-report)
- Acute medical illness or significant pregnancy complication (based on self-report)
- Currently in weekly, individual psychotherapy - group therapy and psychiatric management ok (based on self-report)
- Psychotic d/o; Bipolar I; Major Depressive d/o (based on M.I.N.I.)
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Resources for Postpartum Parenting
Behavioral intervention will include techniques to help mothers get their infants to cry/fuss less and sleep more to determine if this has an effect on prevalence of postpartum depression in low SES women and if it improves the quality of mother-infant interaction and subsequent child development.
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The intervention includes four-sessions that targets maternal caregiving of young infants to increase infant sleep and reduce fuss/cry behavior and thereby simultaneously consolidate women's enjoyment of and confidence in their maternal role, this, in turn, promotes a cycle of a mutually re- warding engagement in the mother-infant dyad - the antithesis of a 'toxic' experience, and a strong foundation for improving the chances of a successful psychosocial adjustment, including adequate employment.
Investigators believe PREPP holds tremendous promise as an intervention to fill the science-practice gap in the promotion of an optimal emotional environment for the developing infant, particularly for women and children living in poverty and/or facing significant psychosocial hardship.
Altri nomi:
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Nessun intervento: Control Group
This group will not receive the coaching tips to help babies cry less and sleep more.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Change in maternal mood and prevalence/severity of postpartum depression.
Lasso di tempo: 6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, 16 weeks postpartum
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Investigators will be assessing and tracking the incidence and/or severity of postpartum depression with the use of mood and stress questionnaires (Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) administered at 4-6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, and 16 weeks postpartum.
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6 weeks postpartum, 10 weeks postpartum, 16 weeks postpartum
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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The effect of behavioral intervention for infants on infant development
Lasso di tempo: 4 months (infant age)
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Investigators will use neurodevelopmental assessments (Bayley Scale of Infant Development, Still Face Protocol, Free Play Observation, and Conjugate Kicking Task) and cortisol reactivity to assess infant development at 4 months of age.
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4 months (infant age)
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The effect of behavioral intervention on infant sleep and fuss behavior
Lasso di tempo: 6 weeks, 4 months (infant age)
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The infant's sleep and fuss/cry behavior will be assessed at 6 weeks and 16 weeks of age (Baby Day Diary)
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6 weeks, 4 months (infant age)
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Catherine Monk, Ph.D., NYPI, CUMC
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
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Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
1 marzo 2014
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
1 dicembre 2019
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
1 dicembre 2019
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
28 marzo 2014
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
21 aprile 2014
Primo Inserito (Stima)
23 aprile 2014
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
28 gennaio 2020
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
27 gennaio 2020
Ultimo verificato
1 gennaio 2020
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- #6889
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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