Effects of Virtual Reality and Cyclic Training on Balance
Effects of Virtual Reality and Cyclic Training on Balance in Sub-acute Stroke
Stroke is the third leading cause of functional disability and death in the world. It leads to many problems that affect gait, upper extremity function and balance. In stroke patients balance dysfunction leads to impaired postural control and walking. Because of poor balance fall rate increases in stroke patients. Balance is an important predictor of outcome in stroke rehabilitation. After stroke difficulties in balance control may be caused by multiple factors such as muscle weakness, impaired proprioception, and asymmetry in weight wearing, spasticity and impaired motor control. Different means are used to treat stroke, some conventional treatments along with new adjunct therapies are usual practice for the rehabilitation of the stroke.
Virtual Reality is choice of adjunct therapy now a days and can be used in different ways for the rehabilitation. Virtual Reality or active video gaming proved their role as vital part of the treatment program in pediatric rehabilitation as well as adult rehabilitation program. These programs help the patient to achieve goals for functional and activities of daily living skills.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Punjab
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Lahore, Punjab, Pakistán, 54000
- Riphah International University
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sub-acute stroke
- Able to stand for 5 minutes
- The score of mini mental state examination (MMSE) > 19
- Male and Females (both genders)
- Verbal instructions can follow
Exclusion Criteria:
- Visual and auditory problem unable to hear and see feedback from the video game and problem of vestibular system
- Spasticity of lower limb
- Any other medical condition that could affect movement and balance
- Use of pacemaker, apraxia, epilepsy
- Psychiatric disorders
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador activo: Virtual Reality group
In this group patients will be treated with virtual reality .
This group will receive therapy session for 1 hour, two times in a week and for 12 weeks, total session will be 24.
The virtual reality group will receive 30 minutes virtual reality training and 30 minutes conventional treatment.
|
This will receive Virtual reality sessions and both group will receive conventional physical therapy as base line treatment
|
|
Comparador activo: Cyclic training group
In this group patients will be treated with cyclic training .
This group will receive therapy session for 1 hour, two times in a week and for 12 weeks, total session will be 24.
The cyclic training group will receive 30 minutes cyclic training and 30 minutes conventional treatment
|
This will receive cyclic training session.
both group will receive conventional physical therapy as base line treatment
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Berg Balance scale
Periodo de tiempo: 12 weeks
|
this tool is used for assessing change from baseline .14
item scale designed to measure balance among older people with impairment in balance function by assessing the performance of functional tasks.it is a 14 item scale list with each item consisting of a five point ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating the lowest level of function and 4 indicating the highest level of function.
BBS have high validity and reliability of 0.98 41 -56= low fall risk 21-40 = medium fall risk 0-20 = high risk
|
12 weeks
|
|
Time up and Go
Periodo de tiempo: 12 weeks
|
The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance. It uses the time that a person takes to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around 180 degrees, walk back to the chair, and sit down while turning 180 degrees. Interpretation: ≤ 10 seconds = normal. ≤ 20 seconds = good mobility, can go out alone, mobile without gait aid. ≤ 30 seconds = problems, cannot go outside alone, requires gait aid. * A score of ≥ 14 seconds has been shown to indicate high risk of falls. |
12 weeks
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Muhammad Asif A Javed, MS, Riphah International University
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- REC/LHR/20/2054 Qandil Akram
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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