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Pre-Treatment DCE-MRI AI Models Predict Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

13 de julio de 2026 actualizado por: Fujian Cancer Hospital

A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study: Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response Using Pre-Treatment DCE-MRI-Based AI Models in HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

This study is a multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study to evaluate the predictive performance of pre-treatment DCE-MRI-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for neoadjuvant chemotherapy benefit in HR+/HER2- breast cancer. The study plans to enroll eligible HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients receiving routine standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stratify participants into high-benefit and low-benefit subgroups via the established AI model based on baseline breast DCE-MRI images.

All enrolled patients will undergo systematic collection of baseline clinical-pathological data, pre-treatment DCE-MRI scans, neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, postoperative residual cancer burden (RCB) classification, objective response rate (ORR), and long-term survival endpoints including disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). The primary objective compares the rate of RCB 0-1 between AI-defined high-benefit patients and published historical control data; secondary analyses compare ORR, RCB 0-1 proportion, DFS and OS between AI-stratified high-benefit and low-benefit subgroups to comprehensively verify the clinical value of this imaging AI model for individualized neoadjuvant chemotherapy selection.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

100

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Porcelana
    • Fujian
      • Fuzhou, Fujian, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Fujian Cancer Hospital
        • Contacto:
      • Fuzhou, Fujian, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Fujian Provincial Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • ruijuan wang, doctor
          • Número de teléfono: 13799367490
          • Correo electrónico: Rjwang2025@126.com
      • Quanzhou, Fujian, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
        • Contacto:
    • Ningde
      • Ningde, Ningde, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Ningde First Hospital
        • Contacto:
    • Sanming
      • Sanming, Sanming, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Sanming Second Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • junxiao wang, doctor
          • Número de teléfono: 15159110696
          • Correo electrónico: 25985991@qq.com

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

This study population consists of female patients aged 18 years or older with histologically confirmed stage II-III HR+/HER2-negative invasive breast cancer according to the 8th AJCC staging system. All participants receive routine standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in multi-center breast cancer departments, complete standardized pre-treatment DCE-MRI with qualified imaging data, have ECOG performance status 0-1 and intact vital organ function. Subjects must satisfy all inclusion criteria, without meeting any exclusion criteria, and sign written informed consent voluntarily. Approximately 100 eligible patients will be consecutively enrolled from participating hospitals.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients aged ≥ 18 years old.
  2. Histopathologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma.
  3. Hormone receptor positive (ER and/or PR ≥1%), HER2-negative status (IHC 0-1+, or IHC 2+ with negative FISH result).
  4. Clinical stage II-III breast cancer per the 8th AJCC staging system, with clinical indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery.
  5. Standard pre-treatment breast DCE-MRI performed before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, with image quality eligible for AI model analysis.
  6. ECOG performance status 0 or 1; adequate function of major vital organs to tolerate planned clinical treatment.
  7. Voluntary participation with written informed consent obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior systemic anti-tumor therapy for breast cancer other than planned neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  2. Inflammatory breast cancer or distant metastatic disease (M1).
  3. Concurrent active malignant tumors of other origins.
  4. Contraindications to MRI examination or unqualified MRI images that cannot support model analysis.
  5. Severe comorbidities incompatible with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or surgical resection.
  6. Any other conditions judged ineligible for enrollment by the investigator.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer Cohort Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Multicenter prospective observational cohort of patients with HR+/HER2- invasive breast cancer who receive routine standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy. All participants undergo pre-treatment DCE-MRI scanning, and an MRI-based AI model is applied to stratify patients into high and low chemotherapy benefit subgroups.
Prueba de diagnóstico: Pre-treatment DCE-MRI-based AI model
Preoperative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI images are input into an artificial intelligence prediction model to stratify HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients into high and low neoadjuvant chemotherapy benefit subgroups.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Incidence of Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) 0-1
Periodo de tiempo: After completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and definitive surgery (approximately 3-6 months after enrollment)
Compare the incidence of RCB 0-1 among HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients stratified as high chemotherapy benefit by pre-treatment DCE-MRI AI model against published historical control data to verify the predictive value of the imaging AI model.
After completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and definitive surgery (approximately 3-6 months after enrollment)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Objective response rate (ORR) of AI-defined high neoadjuvant chemotherapy benefit group
Periodo de tiempo: Imaging assessment after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and prior to surgery
Compare the objective response rate (ORR) assessed by imaging after neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery in patients of AI-identified high chemotherapy benefit subgroup with historical control data.
Imaging assessment after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and prior to surgery
Between-subgroup differences in RCB 0-1 rate
Periodo de tiempo: RCB classification obtained after definitive surgical resection, approximately 3-6 months after enrollment
Compare RCB 0-1 incidence between AI-stratified high benefit subgroup and low benefit subgroup.
RCB classification obtained after definitive surgical resection, approximately 3-6 months after enrollment
Between-subgroup differences in objective response rate (ORR)
Periodo de tiempo: ORR imaging assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery
Compare ORR between AI-stratified high benefit subgroup and low benefit subgroup.
ORR imaging assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery
Disease-free survival (DFS) between high and low chemotherapy benefit subgroups
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of surgery until the first recurrence, metastasis, or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Compare DFS (time interval from the date of surgery to first recurrence, metastasis or death) between AI-stratified high and low chemotherapy benefit subgroups to explore the correlation between AI imaging stratification and long-term survival prognosis.
From the date of surgery until the first recurrence, metastasis, or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Overall survival (OS) between high and low chemotherapy benefit subgroups
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of surgery until death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months
Compare OS between AI-stratified high and low chemotherapy benefit subgroups to explore the correlation between AI imaging stratification and long-term survival prognosis.
From the date of surgery until death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fujian Cancer Hospital

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Chuangui Song, doctor, Fujian Cancer Hospital

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

30 de abril de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

30 de junio de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

6 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de julio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

14 de julio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

14 de julio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de julio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • K2026-219-01

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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