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Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers for Mirabegron Response in Women With Overactive Bladder

18 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: özgür aslan, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital

Predictive Capacity of Baseline Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Mirabegron Treatment Response in Women With Overactive Bladder: A Prospective Cohort Study

Overactive bladder (OAB) is associated with systemic chronic inflammation. Indices derived from complete blood count (such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)) have shown associations with OAB presence. However, whether baseline inflammatory status predicts response to beta-3 adrenergic agonist therapy remains untested. This prospective observational cohort study evaluates the predictive ability of baseline NLR, PLR, and SII for 3-month treatment response to mirabegron 50 mg in women with OAB.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a chronic lower urinary tract condition characterized by urinary urgency, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia, with or without urgency incontinence. Beta-3 adrenoceptor agonists such as mirabegron are an established first-line pharmacological option, yet the individual treatment response varies considerably. Emerging evidence links systemic low-grade inflammation to OAB pathophysiology. Baseline hematological indices derived from the routine complete blood count, such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), may therefore carry predictive information at no additional cost.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: This prospective observational cohort study evaluates whether baseline NLR predicts the clinical response to standard mirabegron therapy (50 mg/day) at 3 months in treatment-naive women with OAB. The discriminative ability of baseline PLR and SII and the adjusted association of NLR with response are evaluated as secondary objectives.

METHODS: Consecutive eligible treatment-naive women in whom mirabegron 50 mg is initiated within routine clinical care are enrolled. Baseline evaluation includes clinical assessment, a 3-day voiding diary, a validated symptom questionnaire, routine urodynamic parameters, and a standardized complete blood count. Inflammatory indices are calculated with standard formulas. Response is assessed at 3 months. Data are collected on standardized case report forms and verified against electronic medical records.

STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS: The enrollment target is 115 patients to reach 80 evaluable patients. The discriminative ability of baseline inflammatory indices will be evaluated with ROC curve analysis; multivariable modeling will be used to assess adjusted associations. Details are prespecified in the study protocol.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

115

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Özgür Aslan, MD
  • Número de teléfono: +90 5384243325
  • Correo electrónico: ozgraslan92@gmail.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Turquía (Türkiye)
    • Bagcilar
      • Istanbul, Bagcilar, Turquía (Türkiye), 34200
        • Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Özgür Aslan, MD

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Treatment-naive adult women with overactive bladder attending the urogynecology outpatient clinic of a tertiary referral hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, in whom mirabegron 50 mg is initiated within routine clinical care. Consecutive eligible patients are enrolled.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged 18 years or older
  • Overactive bladder symptoms for at least 3 months
  • Mirabegron 50 mg planned by physician decision within routine care
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any previous OAB-specific treatment other than behavioral therapy (oral antimuscarinic or beta-3 agonist, intravesical botulinum toxin, sacral neuromodulation, or posterior tibial nerve stimulation)
  • Acute infection within the last 4 weeks, including culture-confirmed urinary tract infection
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (rheumatologic or autoimmune disease, or inflammatory bowel disease)
  • Active malignancy or cancer treatment within the last 5 years
  • Use of systemic glucocorticoids within the last 4 weeks, or chronic NSAID or immunosuppressive use
  • Conditions affecting lower urinary tract function other than OAB (neurogenic bladder, urinary tract stones, history of pelvic radiotherapy or bladder surgery, pelvic organ prolapse stage 3 or higher, or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence)
  • Known diagnosis of hematologic disease, anemia (Hb<9), or platelet disorder (PLT<100.000 or >600.000)
  • Significant renal or hepatic impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, or Child-Pugh class B or C)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (180/110 mmHg or higher) or any other contraindication to mirabegron
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Major surgery or trauma within the last 3 months
  • Cognitive or functional inability to complete the voiding diary

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Treatment-naive OAB cohort
Treatment-naive adult women with overactive bladder in whom mirabegron 50 mg once daily is initiated by physician decision within routine clinical care. Baseline assessment includes a 3-day voiding diary, the OAB-q short form, routine urodynamic evaluation, and a standardized complete blood count; treatment response is assessed at 3 months.
Droga: Mirabegron (beta3-adrenoceptor agonist)
Mirabegron 50 mg orally once daily, initiated and managed by the treating physician as part of routine clinical care. The drug is not assigned by the study protocol; the study observes patients in whom this treatment has been started within standard practice.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Discriminative ability of baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for mirabegron treatment response
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
Treatment response is defined as a composite of a reduction of at least 50 percent from baseline in the symptom severity score of the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire Short Form (OAB-q SF) AND a reduction of at least 2 in the mean number of daily urgency episodes on a 3-day voiding diary; both conditions are required. The OAB-q SF symptom severity score is transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity; a decrease therefore represents improvement. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for discriminating responders from non-responders is reported with its 95 percent confidence interval.
3 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Discriminative ability of baseline platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio for mirabegron treatment response
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
The area under the ROC curve of baseline PLR for discriminating responders from non-responders (composite response definition) is reported with its 95 percent confidence interval.
3 months
Discriminative ability of baseline systemic immune-inflammation index for mirabegron treatment response
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
The area under the ROC curve of baseline SII for discriminating responders from non-responders (composite response definition) is reported with its 95 percent confidence interval.
3 months
Association of baseline NLR with mirabegron treatment response adjusted for clinical covariates
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
The adjusted odds ratio and 95 percent confidence interval for baseline NLR are estimated with composite treatment response as the dependent variable.
3 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Özgür Aslan, MD, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de octubre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de octubre de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

15 de agosto de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

19 de agosto de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

19 de agosto de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • BagcilarTRH-OBSGYN-937

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared in order to protect participant privacy and maintain compliance with institutional data protection regulations. De-identified aggregate data that support the findings of this study will be available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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