Effects of Tirzepatide on Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Function After Drug Withdrawal in Obese Patients
Effects of Tirzepatide on Gut Microbiota and the Recovery Pattern of Gastric Emptying After Drug Withdrawal in Obese Patients
This is an observational cohort study. The primary objective is to analyze the dynamic changes in gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in obese patients treated with Tirzepatide. A total of 80 participants will be enrolled: 40 normal-weight controls (NW group) and 40 obese patients receiving Tirzepatide as part of their routine clinical care (OB-T group). Fecal samples for 16S rRNA sequencing and blood samples for metabolic markers will be collected at baseline and after 3 months. Changes in gut microbiota diversity and composition will be correlated with improvements in glucose and lipid metabolism. As per the approved protocol, exploratory follow-up assessments of gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying parameters will also be conducted post-treatment.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Obesity is a global public health crisis, and gut microbiota dysbiosis plays a crucial role in its pathophysiology. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, has shown significant weight loss effects, but its impact on the human gut microbiome remains largely unexplored. This observational study aims to fill this gap by characterizing the longitudinal changes in gut microbiota in obese patients undergoing routine Tirzepatide treatment. The investigators will use 16S rRNA V3-V4 region sequencing to analyze microbial diversity and composition (Shannon, Simpson, Chao1 indices, PCoA, LEfSe). Furthermore, The investigators will explore the associations between these microbial shifts and improvements in glucose and lipid metabolism . As secondary and exploratory objectives, gastrointestinal symptoms (GSRS) and gastric emptying function (measured by 13C-octanoic acid breath test) will be monitored during the treatment and withdrawal phases to better understand the overall physiological impact of the treatment.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: ZongDan Jiang
- Número de teléfono: 17590011635
- Correo electrónico: alia_01@sina.com
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, Porcelana
- Nanjing First Hospital
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Contacto:
- ZongDan Jiang
- Número de teléfono: +86-17590011635
- Correo electrónico: alia_01@sina.com
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
A total of 80 participants will be enrolled at Nanjing First Hospital, including 40 normal-weight healthy controls and 40 obese patients receiving routine Tirzepatide treatment.
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
Normal Weight Control Group:
- Age 18-65 years
- 18.5 <= BMI < 24 kg/m2
- No obesity-related complications
- No diabetes, hypertension, or other metabolic diseases
- No antibiotics, probiotics, or prebiotics in the past 3 months
Obese Treatment Group:
- Age 18-65 years
- BMI >= 30 kg/m2, or BMI >= 27 kg/m2 with at least one obesity-related complication
- Physician-assessed indication for Tirzepatide
- Planned initiation of Tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care
- No antibiotics, probiotics, or prebiotics in the past 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal obstruction, or severe gastrointestinal disease
- Gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months
- Severe hepatic or renal impairment (ALT/AST > 3x ULN, eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2)
- History of malignancy
- Severe psychiatric or cognitive disorder
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Acute infection within 1 month
- Any condition deemed unsuitable by the investigator
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Modelos observacionales: COHORT
- Perspectivas temporales: PROSPECTIVE
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Normal Weight Control (NW)
Healthy volunteers with normal weight. No intervention is administered. Blood and fecal samples are collected. |
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Obese Treatment (OB-T)
Obese patients receiving Tirzepatide as part of their routine clinical care. The investigator only observes and collects blood and fecal samples. |
Tirzepatide is administered as part of routine clinical care, not assigned by the investigator. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Gut Microbiota Characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
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Assessed by 16S rRNA V3-V4 region sequencing. Includes Alpha diversity (Shannon, Simpson, Chao1), Beta diversity (PCoA), and core differential genera abundance (e.g., Akkermansia, Bacteroides). |
Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Fasting Plasma Glucose,, Lipid Profile, and Body Weight
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
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Assessed by routine fasting blood tests and anthropometric measurements. Metabolic markers include fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and body weight. |
Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
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Change in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) Score◦
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
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Assessed via the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire. |
Baseline (0 week) and 3 months
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Change in Gastric Emptying Function
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 3 months, and 1 week / 1 month after drug withdrawal◦
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Measured by 13C-octanoic acid breath test. |
Baseline, 3 months, and 1 week / 1 month after drug withdrawal◦
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Trastornos Nutricionales
- Sobrenutrición
- Peso corporal
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Enfermedades Nutricionales y Metabólicas
- Signos y síntomas
- Exceso de peso
- Obesidad
- Aminoácidos, péptidos y proteínas
- Proteínas
- Receptor de péptido-1 tipo glucagón
- Receptores de péptidos tipo glucagón
- Receptores, acoplados a la proteína G
- Receptores, superficie celular
- Proteínas de membrana
- Receptores, hormona gastrointestinal
- Receptores, péptido
- Tirzepatide
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- KY20260430-05-KS-01
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Data will not be shared due to participant privacy and ethical restrictions.
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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