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Effect of Ascorbic Acid-Loaded I-PRF With Partially Demineralized Dentin Graft on Alveolar Ridge Preservation (AA-IPRF-PDDG)

31 de octubre de 2026 actualizado por: Mahmoud Ebrahim Ahmed Elsaadawy, Nahda University

Effect of Ascorbic Acid-Loaded Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin Combined With Partially Demineralized Dentin Graft on Alveolar Ridge Preservation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out which treatment best preserves the jawbone after tooth extraction in adults planning to receive a dental implant later.

The study will investigate whether adding vitamin C to a mixture of tooth particles and a material prepared from the participant's own blood helps preserve the jawbone and improve bone healing.

The main questions it aims to answer are

  • Does adding vitamin C help preserve the width of the jawbone after tooth extraction?
  • Does it improve new bone formation compared with the other treatments?

Researchers will compare three treatments to determine whether adding a blood-based material, with or without vitamin C, improves bone preservation.

  1. The first group will receive small particles prepared from their own extracted tooth.
  2. The second group will receive tooth particles mixed with a healing material prepared from their own blood.
  3. The third group will receive tooth particles mixed with the same blood-based material containing vitamin C.

Participants will undergo tooth extraction and receive one of these treatments. They will attend follow-up visits during the healing period.

Researchers will:

  • Examine the treated area during follow-up visits.
  • Take three-dimensional dental scans before treatment and four months later to measure changes in jawbone width and height.
  • Collect a small bone sample during dental implant placement to examine new bone formation and healing.

The study will help determine whether adding vitamin C to the blood-based material provides additional benefits for preserving the jawbone before dental implant placement.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

This study evaluates approaches to preserve the alveolar ridge following tooth extraction before delayed dental implant placement.

The study uses a partially demineralized dentin graft prepared from the participant's extracted tooth as the grafting material. It also investigates whether combining this graft with injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF), with or without added ascorbic acid (vitamin C), may influence bone healing and ridge preservation.

The rationale for using dentin is based on its potential as an autologous graft material. I-PRF provides an autologous blood-derived component. The addition of vitamin C is being investigated as a possible way to influence the healing response.

The study will assess changes in alveolar ridge dimensions and examine bone tissue collected during implant placement. Histological and histomorphometric analysis will help characterize new bone formation, residual graft material, and connective tissue within the healing site.

The findings may provide information about the role of vitamin C-enriched I-PRF when combined with autogenous dentin grafts for alveolar ridge preservation.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

48

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 60 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18-60 years. ⁴⁷
  • ASA Type I medically healthy patients with no significant medical history. ⁴⁷
  • Non-restorable teeth indicated for extraction followed by delayed implant placement. ⁴⁸
  • Patients eligible for immediate implant placement but facing factors that prevent implant placement at the time of extraction. ⁴⁸
  • Patients requiring alveolar ridge preservation before planned dental implant placement.
  • Presence of ST IB sockets after extraction. ⁴²-⁴⁴
  • periodontally healthy adjacent teeth. ⁴⁸
  • Adequate oral hygiene plaque index ≤15% and willingness to comply with the study protocol and follow-up visits. ⁴⁷
  • Cooperative patients willing to comply with the 4-month follow-up period. ⁴⁷
  • Ability to understand and sign the informed consent form. ⁴⁷

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled systemic diseases affecting bone healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus).
  • History of radiotherapy or chemotherapy involving the head and neck region.
  • Current use of medications known to influence bone metabolism (e.g., bisphosphonates, denosumab, long-term corticosteroids).
  • Smokers or tobacco users.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Acute uncontrolled infection extraction site.
  • Patients with poor oral hygiene or untreated active periodontal disease.
  • Psychiatric patients, or those with a learning disability, or those unable to give consent
  • Patients unable or unwilling to attend follow-up visits.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Partially Demineralized Dentin Graft Alone

Participants will undergo alveolar ridge preservation following atraumatic tooth extraction using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) prepared from the extracted tooth. The graft will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures. No injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) or ascorbic acid will be added.

Alveolar ridge preservation following atraumatic tooth extraction using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) prepared from the extracted tooth. The graft will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures. No injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) or ascorbic acid will be added.

Experimental: Partially Demineralized Dentin Graft Combined with I-PRF

Participants will undergo alveolar ridge preservation using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) mixed with injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) prepared from the participant's peripheral blood. The resulting mixture, referred to as Sticky Dentin, will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures.

Alveolar ridge preservation using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) mixed with injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) prepared from the participant's peripheral blood. The resulting sticky dentin mixture will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures.

Experimental: Ascorbic Acid-Loaded I-PRF Combined with PDDG

Participants will undergo alveolar ridge preservation using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) mixed with injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) containing ascorbic acid. The resulting mixture, referred to as AA-Sticky Dentin, will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures.

Alveolar ridge preservation using an autogenous partially demineralized dentin graft (PDDG) mixed with injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) containing ascorbic acid. The resulting AA-Sticky Dentin mixture will be placed into the extraction socket, covered with an absorbable gelatin sponge, and secured with sutures.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in Radiographic Horizontal Alveolar Ridge Width
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before alveolar ridge preservation) to 4 months postoperatively.

The change in horizontal alveolar ridge width will be assessed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans obtained at baseline before alveolar ridge preservation and 4 months postoperatively. Measurements will be performed at the extraction site using standardized anatomical reference points and consistent measurement procedures. The change in ridge width from baseline to 4 months will be compared among the three study groups.

Baseline (before alveolar ridge preservation) to 4 months postoperatively.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Histomorphometric Analysis of Core Bone Biopsy Specimens
Periodo de tiempo: 4 months after alveolar ridge preservation, during implant osteotomy. 4 months after alveolar ridge preservation, during implant osteotomy.

Histomorphometric analysis will be performed on core bone biopsy specimens collected from the alveolar ridge preservation sites during implant osteotomy 4 months postoperatively. The analysis will assess the percentages of newly formed bone, mature bone, and residual dentin graft particles in the specimens, and the results will be compared among the three study groups.

4 months after alveolar ridge preservation, during implant osteotomy. 4 months after alveolar ridge preservation, during implant osteotomy.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Mohamed Sherif EL-Mofty, Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, Nahda University Beni-Suef, Egypt.
  • Director de estudio: Shaimaa Hamdy Abd El-Azeem, : Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Nahda University Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

30 de octubre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

30 de marzo de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

30 de junio de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

17 de octubre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

31 de octubre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

4 de noviembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

4 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

31 de octubre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers. Only aggregated study results may be disseminated through scientific publications, while participant confidentiality and data privacy will be maintained in accordance with institutional ethical requirements.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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