Monitoring and Outcome Measures in Asthmatics and Smokers During Pregnancy
7 août 2013 mis à jour par: University of Kentucky
GCRC: Monitoring and Outcome Measures in Asthmatics and Smokers (MOMAS) During Pregnancy
Asthma and smoking during pregnancy cause significant morbidity in both the mother and the offspring.
Asthma represents the most common respiratory disorder during pregnancy and smoking rates during pregnancy range from 15-30% in the United States.
Maternal asthma and smoking during pregnancy have been shown to increase the rate of intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery, as well as increase the risk of wheeze, asthma, respiratory infections, and otitis media in children.
However, controlled asthmatics during pregnancy have similar pregnancy outcomes to non-asthmatic pregnancies.
Measurement of the fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a new, easily performed, non-invasive method that has been used to assess airway inflammation in adults and children.
The long term goal of this study is to establish baseline FENO values and to monitor airway disease in pregnant asthmatics, pregnant smokers and pregnant controls, and to correlate these levels with other inflammatory markers in the mothers and their offspring.
These values will be correlated with current methods to diagnose and monitor disease control in these patients.
The use of FENO levels in the pregnant asthmatic may prove to be a better method for monitoring disease control and titrating steroid doses in this population.
Finally, this study may identify children at higher risk of developing asthma or allergic disease.
This could serve to identify factors that may be modified to prevent or limit the development of these diseases in this population.
Aperçu de l'étude
Type d'étude
Observationnel
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Kentucky
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Lexington, Kentucky, États-Unis, 40536
- University of Kentucky
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans à 35 ans (Adulte)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Femelle
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Échantillon non probabiliste
Population étudiée
Subjects will be recruited from clinics at the University of Kentucky and from the surrounding community.
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients need to be pregnant to participate in the study.
- Patients need to be aged 18 to 35 to participate in the study.
- Smokers must have smoked over 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently smoke 5 or more cigarettes per day.
- Asthmatics must be diagnosed with asthma and have a current prescription for an asthma medication such as albuterol or an inhaled steroid.
Exclusion Criteria:
Nonsmokers
- Cannot have smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime or currently smoke.
- Cannot have any other lung diseases such as asthma, emphysema (COPD), lung cancer, liver disease, cystic fibrosis or other significant respiratory diseases.
- Cannot have been treated with oral steroids or had a respiratory infection in the 4 weeks before study entry.
- Cannot have another illness that can significantly affect quality of life (such as depression or cancer).
Smokers
- Cannot have any other lung diseases such as emphysema (COPD), lung cancer, liver disease, cystic fibrosis or other significant respiratory diseases.
- Cannot have been treated with oral steroids or had a respiratory infection in the 4 weeks before study entry.
- Cannot have another illness that can significantly affect quality of life (such as depression or cancer).
Asthmatics
- Patients in the asthma group cannot have taken theophylline (Theo-24, Theolair, Uniphyl) within 6 months of this study.
- Asthmatics cannot have smoked over 100 cigarettes in their lifetime or be current smokers.
- Cannot have any other lung diseases such as emphysema (COPD), lung cancer, liver disease, cystic fibrosis or other significant respiratory diseases.
- Cannot have been treated with oral steroids or had a respiratory infection in the 4 weeks before study entry.
- Cannot have another illness that can significantly affect quality of life (such as depression or cancer).
All Subjects
- All subjects will be required to avoid antihistamines for 5 days prior to skin testing (can cause false negative results).
- All subjects will be required to avoid food, drink, exercise, and smoking 1 hour prior to exhaled nitric oxide measurement (could falsely increase or decrease levels), and will need to avoid foods that have a high nitrate content for 24 hours prior to exhaled nitric oxide measurement.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
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Pregnant Asthmatics
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Pregnant Smokers
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Healthy Pregnant Controls
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
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Exhaled nitric oxide levels
Délai: 9 months
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9 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
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Inhaled corticosteroid dose
Délai: 9 months
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9 months
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Asthma control/exacerbations
Délai: 9 months
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9 months
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Peripheral blood inflammatory markers
Délai: 9 months
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9 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: James Temprano, M.D., M.H.A., University of Kentucky
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 janvier 2007
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 octobre 2010
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 octobre 2010
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
22 janvier 2007
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 janvier 2007
Première publication (Estimation)
23 janvier 2007
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
9 août 2013
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
7 août 2013
Dernière vérification
1 août 2013
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 06-0578-F2L
- 2K12DA014040-06 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .