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- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT00465647
An Open-label Study of Hydromorphone Oral Solution in Subjects Aged 28 Days to 16 Years for Postoperative Pain (Palladone)
A Multi-center, Open-label, Dose Titration Study Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Efficacy of Hydromorphone Oral Solution in Subjects From 28 Days to 16 Years of Age, Who Require Opioid Analgesics for Postoperative Pain
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that has been used for decades as an alternative to morphine in the treatment of moderate to severe malignant and nonmalignant pain. Only a small number of analgesics have been studied in children. The benefits to the subjects include contribution of knowledge that will provide for appropriate dosing regimen recommendations for future pediatric subjects.
Treatment consisted of both parenteral and oral hydromorphone. For up to 48 hours immediately following surgery, subjects were administered hydromorphone by IV PCA pump. Dosing with the oral hydromorphone HCl began when the subject was ready to take clear oral liquid. Subjects were administered oral hydromorphone HCl every 6 hours for up to 9 doses. The investigator determined the timing of the first dose based on each subject's clinical condition.
The duration of the treatment phase was up to 102 hours (up to 48 hours for the Parenteral Treatment Period and up to 54 hours for the Oral Treatment Period).
Efficacy was based on the oral hydromorphone treatment. Adverse events were collected for both the oral and parenteral treatments.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Arkansas
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Little Rock, Arkansas, États-Unis, 72202
- Arkansas Children's Hospital
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California
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Orange, California, États-Unis, 92868
- Children's Hospital of Orange County - Pediatric Subspecialty
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Stanford, California, États-Unis, 94305
- Stanford University Medical Center
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, États-Unis, 80218
- The Children's Hospital
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Connecticut
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New Haven, Connecticut, États-Unis, 06510
- Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, États-Unis, 33136
- Jackson Memorial Hospital
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, États-Unis, 52242
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63104
- Saint Louis University - Department of Neurology and Psychiatry
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27599-7221
- The University of North Carolina - CH
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Durham, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Ohio
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Akron, Ohio, États-Unis, 44308
- Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, États-Unis, 75235
- Children's Medical Center
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Houston, Texas, États-Unis, 77030
- Texas Children's Hospital / Baylor College of Medicine
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Houston, Texas, États-Unis, 77030
- The University of Texas, Health Sciences Center at Houston
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric subjects aged 28 days to 16 years,
- Prospective subjects anticipated to have postoperative pain requiring oral opioid analgesics for at least 24 hours (up to 48 hours) following postoperative parenteral analgesia (up to 48 hours),
- Prospective subjects have received no more than a total of 7 doses of opioids in the 30 days prior to surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prospective subjects with clinically significant hepatic or renal dysfunction and impaired cardiac and/or respiratory reserve,
- Prospective subjects who have received opioid analgesic therapy other than hydromorphone or morphine sulfate during the up to 48-hour postoperative period prior to administration of first dose of oral hydromorphone,
- Prospective subjects who have received regional anesthetic blockade OR analgesic treatment with nonopioid medication within 6 hours prior to administration of first dose of oral hydromorphone.
Other protocol-specific inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: ≥ 28 Days to < 13 Months
infant and toddler
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Oral hydromorphone solution dosed every 6 hours up to 9 doses.
Dose is determined based on the expected weight range for each age group.
Autres noms:
|
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Expérimental: ≥ 13 months to < 5 years
young child
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Oral hydromorphone solution dosed every 6 hours up to 9 doses.
Dose is determined based on the expected weight range for each age group.
Autres noms:
|
|
Expérimental: ≥ 5 years to < 12 years
older child
|
Oral hydromorphone solution dosed every 6 hours up to 9 doses.
Dose is determined based on the expected weight range for each age group.
Autres noms:
|
|
Expérimental: ≥ 12 years to < 17 years
adolescent
|
Oral hydromorphone solution dosed every 6 hours up to 9 doses.
Dose is determined based on the expected weight range for each age group.
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Model for Hydromorphone: Clearance (Cl)
Délai: A maximum of 9 oral hydromorphone doses with potentially up to 54 hours duration.
|
Model was built using sparse blood samples: Sampling times: immediately predose, and between 0.25-0.75, 1-3, and 4-6 hours postdose for the first 2 doses of oral hydromorphone: predose for each dose of oral hydromorphone HCl thereafter; and at the end of study. Efficacy was based on Oral treatment only. |
A maximum of 9 oral hydromorphone doses with potentially up to 54 hours duration.
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Mean (SE) of Faces, Legs Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Pain Scores on Hydromorphone Alone (Oral/Supplemental) Over Time [Ages >=28 Days to <5 Years]
Délai: Immediately prior to first oral dose, up to 54 hours
|
There are 5 categories in this pediatric pain measurement: face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability.
Responses in each category are scored between 0 and 2 (0 = normal, relaxed to 2 = upset, agitated), for a maximum total score of 10.
The FLACC scale was used for children under the age of 3 years and older children who have limited verbal skills.
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Immediately prior to first oral dose, up to 54 hours
|
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Mean (SE) of Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) [Ages >= 5 Years-< 12 Years] Pain Scores on Hydromorphone Alone (Oral/Supplemental)Over Time
Délai: Immediately prior to first oral dose with potentially up to 54 hours duration.
|
Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) consists of 6 facial expressions.
Each face is 25 x 35 mm with 13 mm between faces.
Each subject was asked to point to the face that reflected his or her pain.
The end points are 0 = no pain and 10 = very much pain.
The FPS-R scale was used for children over the age of 5 up to 12 years who have appropriate verbal skills.
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Immediately prior to first oral dose with potentially up to 54 hours duration.
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Mean (SE) of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) [Ages 12-16] Pain Scores on Hydromorphone Alone (Oral/Supplemental) Over Time
Délai: Immediately prior to first oral dose, up to 54 hours
|
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm Color Analog Scale anchored by the descriptors of 0 = "no pain" and 10 = "most pain," was used by children ≥ 12 years of age.
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Immediately prior to first oral dose, up to 54 hours
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Gregory B. Hammer, MD, Stanford University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Processus pathologiques
- Complications postopératoires
- La douleur
- Manifestations neurologiques
- Douleur, Postopératoire
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Dépresseurs du système nerveux central
- Agents du système nerveux périphérique
- Analgésiques
- Agents du système sensoriel
- Analgésiques, Opioïdes
- Stupéfiants
- Hydromorphone
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- HMP4009
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