- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT00675454
Evaluating the Effects of Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment Options in People With Emphysema
Emphysema: Outcomes and Technology Assessment
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Emphysema is a progressive lung disease that results in shortness of breath and a reduced capacity for physical activity. It is caused by inflammation within the small air sacs and small airways of the lungs, which can lead to the destruction of the air sac walls and eventually to airway collapse. Treatment options for emphysema include both non-surgical and surgical interventions. Pulmonary rehabilitation, a non-surgical treatment, includes a combination of education, exercise training, nutrition advice, and smoking cessation programs. The goal of pulmonary rehabilitation is to increase exercise tolerance and reduce breathing difficulties. Two surgical treatment options include lung volume reduction surgery, in which small amounts of damaged lung tissue are removed, and lung transplantation, in which a person's damaged lung is replaced with a healthy lung from a donor. While these surgical options may offer potential improvements in quality of life, they also impose substantial risks, including infections, pneumonia, or even death. In this study, researchers will follow participants over a long period of time to assess the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, and lung transplantation on health outcomes and quality of life.
This study will enroll people with moderate to severe emphysema who have undergone pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, or lung transplantation. Participants will attend annual study visits and will complete computerized interviews and health-related questionnaires that will assess quality of life factors. Study researchers will also review participants' medical records to collect information on lung function and blood test results.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine and Barnes-Jewish Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with emphysema
- Referred for pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, or lung transplantation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-obstructive lung disease
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is not predominantly due to emphysema
- Inability to read English
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Roger D. Yusen, MD, MPH, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 565
- K23HL004236 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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