Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Myocardial Injury (RIPC)
Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Ischemic preconditioning is one of the strategies that can reduce perioperative myocardial injury. It is a concept that briefly induced ischemia and reperfusion before the myocardial injury can reduce the myocardial injury. But it is difficult to apply ischemic preconditioning in operative field, because cross-clamping of aorta or coronary artery is difficult and invasive. Afterward concept of remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC) has introduced that ischemia of remote organs like kidneys, skeletal muscles can reduce distant myocardial injury.
It is known that myocardial protective effect of ischemic preconditioning have biphasic pattern. Early protective effect wanes after a few hours, then recurs after 24-48 hours, and can persist for up to 3-4 days. It is called second window of preconditioning or delayed ischemic preconditioning. Delayed ischemic preconditioning is similar to early ischemic preconditioning in mechanism but it is different that it produces protein that can mediate myocardial protection effect.
Unlike ischemic preconditioning, it is little known about delayed effect of RIPC. RIPC can be done by applying compression cuff on upper or lower extremities and it is noninvasive and easy to deliver compared to ischemic preconditioning that is done by aorta or coronary artery clamping.
Delayed ischemic preconditioning is performed one day before the surgery, and it is safe and easy to apply RIPC in a clinical setting. And in this study investigators are going to evaluate cardioprotective effect of delayed RIPC. Myocardial injury can be predicted by elevation of cardiac enzyme. Investigators are going to perform RIPC one day before the valve replacement surgery and compare troponin I with control group to assess cardioprotective effect of delayed RIPC.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Seoul, Corée, République de, 110-744
- Seoul National University Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 - 80 years of adult patient undergoing cardiac valve surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient who did not agree to the study
- Emergency operation
- Using inotropics, mechanical assisting device
- Severe liver disease (>Child class II )
- Severe renal disease (Renal replacement therapy)
- left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%
- Co-operation of major surgery (Carotid endarterectomy )
- Oral hypoglycemic agent (Sulfonylurea, Glibenclamide)
- peripheral vascular disease affecting upper extremity
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: delayed remote ischemic preconditioning
applying pneumatic cuff on upper extremity (5 minutes cycles of limb ischemia and reperfusion with pneumatic cuff up to 200 mmHg repeated by four times)
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In the delayed RIPC group, RIPC is performed 24-48 hr before surgery by 5 minutes limb ischemia and reperfusion with pneumatic cuff up to 200 mmHg repeated by four times.
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Comparateur placebo: control
All the procedures were the same in the control group, except for the fact that the three-way stopcock between the pneumatic cuff and the cuff inflator was opened and therefore the cuff pressure did not increase.
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In the control group, all the procedures were the same with delayed RIPC group, except for the fact that the three-way stopcock between the pneumatic cuff and the cuff inflator was opened and therefore the cuff pressure did not increase.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
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Troponin I change
Délai: before induction of anesthesia, postoperative 1, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours
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before induction of anesthesia, postoperative 1, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
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serum creatinine changes
Délai: before induction of anesthesia, postoperative 1, 3, 5 days
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before induction of anesthesia, postoperative 1, 3, 5 days
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Directeur d'études: Deok Man Hong, M.D., Ph. D., Seoul National University Hospital
- Directeur d'études: Tae Kyong Kim, M.D., Seoul National University Hospital
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- delayed RIPC
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