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Lung Expansion Technics on Chest Wall Mechanics and Preventing Pulmonary Complication After Abdominal Surgery

7 mars 2016 mis à jour par: University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

COMPARISON OF LUNG EXPANSION TECHNICS ON THORACOABDOMINAL MECHANICS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED AND CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

The lung expansion techniques are widely used to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. However, the effect of each technique on thoracoabdominal mechanics after abdominal surgery and if it influences the rate of postoperative pulmonary complications remains unknown. The investigators hypothesis is that the lung expansion technique that more increases lung volume after abdominal surgery, will be the most efficient in preventing postoperative pulmonary complication after abdominal surgery. The investigators objectives will be to compare the effect of different lung expansion techniques on lung volumes and activation of inspiratory muscle, and prevention of pulmonary complications in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery. This study will involve 171 patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery. Patients will be randomly divided into 5 groups: no therapy group (n=35), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP, n=34); volumetric incentive spirometry (VIS, n=34); flow oriented incentive spirometry (FIS, n=33) and deep breathing (DB, n=35). The thoracoabdominal mechanics will be assessed before and 3 days after surgery. Complications will be evaluated by a researcher who did not know to which group each patient belongs.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

The assessments performed were thoracoabdominal kinematics (by optoelectronic pletysmography)and respiratory muscles activity (by surface electromyography). The follow pulmonary complications were considered: pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, atelectasis and acute respiratory failed

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

171

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

      • Sao Paulo, Brésil, 05403-010
        • Hospital of Clinics of School of Medicine of University of Sao Paulo

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • candidates for elective upper abdominal surgery expected to last longer than 120 minutes
  • absent of spine or thoracic deformity
  • no previous lung parenchyma resection
  • no tracheostomy
  • able to understand and perform the maneuvers proposed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cancellation of surgery
  • mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours in the postoperative period
  • need for chest tube use
  • postoperative cardiac complications
  • surgical complication
  • reoperation

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Aucune intervention: Control group
no intervention was performed in this group during postoperative period,
Comparateur actif: volumetric incentive spirometry
patients performed breathing exercises using volumetric incentive spirometer during five postoperative days

The intervention groups (CPAP, VIS, FIS and DB) used the specific device (or not) according to the group allocation.

The intervention was performed 3 times per day, from 1 to 5 postoperative day. Patients performed 5 sets of 10 repetitions of the specific breathing exercise, with 30 seconds rest between each set.

The sessions were held in the morning, early afternoon and early evening, always supervised by a physiotherapist.

Before starting each session, the patient reported the sensation of pain, and if he quantify pain intensity more than 3 in the visual numeric scale (0 to 10) was asked the doctor to administer analgesics aiming that him to perform properly the breathing exercise.

Comparateur actif: Flow oriented incentive spirometry
patients performed breathing exercises using flow oriented incentive spirometer during five postoperative days

The intervention groups (CPAP, VIS, FIS and DB) used the specific device (or not) according to the group allocation.

The intervention was performed 3 times per day, from 1 to 5 postoperative day. Patients performed 5 sets of 10 repetitions of the specific breathing exercise, with 30 seconds rest between each set.

The sessions were held in the morning, early afternoon and early evening, always supervised by a physiotherapist.

Before starting each session, the patient reported the sensation of pain, and if he quantify pain intensity more than 3 in the visual numeric scale (0 to 10) was asked the doctor to administer analgesics aiming that him to perform properly the breathing exercise.

Comparateur actif: Deep breathing group
patients performed deep breathing exercises without any device during five postoperative days

The intervention groups (CPAP, VIS, FIS and DB) used the specific device (or not) according to the group allocation.

The intervention was performed 3 times per day, from 1 to 5 postoperative day. Patients performed 5 sets of 10 repetitions of the specific breathing exercise, with 30 seconds rest between each set.

The sessions were held in the morning, early afternoon and early evening, always supervised by a physiotherapist.

Before starting each session, the patient reported the sensation of pain, and if he quantify pain intensity more than 3 in the visual numeric scale (0 to 10) was asked the doctor to administer analgesics aiming that him to perform properly the breathing exercise.

Comparateur actif: Continuous positive airway pressure group
patients performed breathing exercises using continuous positive airway pressure group during five postoperative days

The intervention groups (CPAP, VIS, FIS and DB) used the specific device (or not) according to the group allocation.

The intervention was performed 3 times per day, from 1 to 5 postoperative day. Patients performed 5 sets of 10 repetitions of the specific breathing exercise, with 30 seconds rest between each set.

The sessions were held in the morning, early afternoon and early evening, always supervised by a physiotherapist.

Before starting each session, the patient reported the sensation of pain, and if he quantify pain intensity more than 3 in the visual numeric scale (0 to 10) was asked the doctor to administer analgesics aiming that him to perform properly the breathing exercise.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
thoracoabdominal volume
Délai: third postoperative day
thoracoabdominal volume was evaluated by kinematics (optoelectronic plethysmograph)
third postoperative day

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
postoperative pulmonary complication
Délai: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 10 days
evaluation of pulmonary complications was performed according to pre-established criteria in the research project
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 10 days

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
activity inspiratory muscles
Délai: third postoperative day
evaluation was performed by surface electromyography
third postoperative day

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Celso R Carvalho, PhD, School of Medicine of University of Sao Paulo

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 janvier 2011

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 octobre 2013

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 octobre 2013

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

8 novembre 2013

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 novembre 2013

Première publication (Estimation)

25 novembre 2013

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

8 mars 2016

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

7 mars 2016

Dernière vérification

1 novembre 2013

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 0150/11
  • FAPESP (Autre subvention/numéro de financement: 2010/50120-4)

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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