Hypothermia Therapy in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit for Suspected for Brain Injury (Coolheart)
21 mars 2015 mis à jour par: Dr. Omer Bar-Yosef, Sheba Medical Center
Efficacy of Hypothermia Therapy in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit in Children Suspected for Brain Injury
Cardiac pathology is a major risk for brain injury and neurodevelopmental deficit.
The most common cause of cardiac pathology is congenital heart defects (CHD) about 4-8/1000 live births a year.
The most common etiology of the brain insult is hypoxic ischemic injury (HII) as result of hemodynamic instability in the perioperative period.
Similar insults in adults with cardiac arrest or infants with neonatal asphyxia, was successfully treated with hypothermia, initiated within 6 hours after the event.
Although, hypothermia is most likely an effective treatment for HII in children with cardiac anomaly, it also carries a risk for bleeding or infection of the surgical wound.
In this randomized control trial, hypothermia treatment will be compared to normothermia treatment of patients in the pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) following severe HII in the PCICU or operating room.
The effect will be quantified by MRI, serum biomarkers of brain injury, amplitude integrated EEG, neurological evaluation coagulation and infection evaluation in the acute phase and by developmental assessment at 1, 6 months and 2, 5 years.
Favorable effect of hypothermia with minimal risks may open the door for the implementation of hypothermia as a standard care in PCICUs.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Inconnue
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Anticipé)
75
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
1 jour à 7 ans (Enfant)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Every child entering the PCICU, age < 7 years
- The child will enter arm 1 or 2 if he underwent the event described in section 3.
Hypoxic ischemic event that would render hypothermia treatment is defined as
- During the hospitalization in the PCICU before or after the surgery:
Resuscitation comprised of chest compressions for more than 2 minutes, and the first blood tests immediately after the resuscitation show a serum lactate level of more than 90 mg/dl OR Resuscitation comprised of chest compressions for more than 2 minutes, and the first blood tests immediately after the resuscitation shows a serum lactate level of more than 40 mg/dl and a blood pH level of less than 7.1
- During the surgery Near infra red spectroscopy lower than 40 for more than 5 minutes AND Serum lactate levels of more than 90 mg/dl during the event OR The patient is re-connected to cardio-pulmonary bypass machine as a result of the event
- Initiation of hypothermia treatment within 6 hours following the hypoxic ischemic event defined in section 3.
Exclusion criteria
- Suspected hypoxic ischemic event as described in the Inclusion Criteria in the 2 weeks prior to the PCICU admission
- Prolonged low cerebral perfusion before the PCICU admission, with 3 repeated tests in 1 hour of lactate level higher than 40 mg/dl and pH lower than 7.1
- Rejection criteria
- A second resuscitation after the hypoxic ischemic event and before a brain MRI is done
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Whole body hypothermia
Children that had an event suspected for hypoxic ischemic brain injury, according to the inclusion criteria, will be randomly allocated for whole body hypothermia therapy.
Treatment will be initiated within 6 hours of the event, the child will be dressed with a cooling suit and their temperature will be monitored.
Whole body hypothermia will be to 33 +/- 1 °C .
Treatment period will be 48 hours with 24 hours warming up period.
|
Treatment will be initiated within 6 hours of the event, the child will be dressed with a cooling suit and their temperature will be monitored.
Cooling will be to 33 +/- 1 °C .
Treatment period will be 48 hours with 24 hours warming up period.
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur placebo: Whole body normothermia
Children that had an event suspected for hypoxic ischemic brain injury, according to the inclusion criteria, will be randomly allocated for normothermia therapy.
Treatment will be initiated within 6 hours of the event, the child will be dressed with a cooling suit and their temperature will be monitored.
Cooling will be to 36-37 °C .
Treatment period will be 72 hrs.
|
Treatment will be initiated within 6 hours of the event, the child will be dressed with a cooling suit and their temperature will be monitored.
Cooling will be to 33 +/- 1 °C .
Treatment period will be 48 hours with 24 hours warming up period.
Autres noms:
|
|
Aucune intervention: Control
A group of children that underwent a cardiac surgery and was not suspected to have an hypoxic ischemic brain injury.
This group will be undergo the similar biomarkers collection as arm 1 and 2. The information will be used to measure the change in biomarkers between surgeries with no HII to those in arm 1+2.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Biomarkers
Délai: 48 hours after the surgery
|
Each child will have 4 blood samples for biomarkers including S100B, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Specific Neuronal Enolase at the following schedule: before the cardiac surgery, within 6 hr after the surgery, 24 and 48 hrs after the surgery
|
48 hours after the surgery
|
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Délai: 10 days after
|
In arms 1 and 2 an MRI with the sequences of T1, T2, Diffusion Weighted Imaging, Diffuse Tensor Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
|
10 days after
|
|
Neurological Evaluation
Délai: 1 week
|
Neurological assessment will be done prior to the cardiac surgery and and one week (or earlier if the child will be fully recovered and discharged before) using standard neurological evaluation, pediatric stroke outcome measure
|
1 week
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Short term neuro-developmental outcome
Délai: 2 months
|
Neurological assessment using standard neurological evaluation, pediatric stroke outcome measure and pediatric cerebral performance category
|
2 months
|
|
Short term neuro-developmental outcome
Délai: 5 yrs
|
At 2 and 5 yrs after the hypothermia treatment a c.
Vineland adaptive behavior scale (Vineland™-II) will be done
|
5 yrs
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Omer B Bar Yosef, MD-PhD, Chain Sheba Medical Ceneter
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 avril 2015
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
1 avril 2017
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
1 avril 2020
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
17 mars 2015
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
20 mars 2015
Première publication (Estimation)
23 mars 2015
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
24 mars 2015
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
21 mars 2015
Dernière vérification
1 mars 2015
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Processus pathologiques
- Maladies cardiaques
- Maladies cardiovasculaires
- Maladies vasculaires
- Troubles cérébrovasculaires
- Maladies du cerveau
- Maladies du système nerveux central
- Maladies du système nerveux
- Blessures et Blessures
- Anomalies congénitales
- Traumatisme crânio-cérébral
- Traumatisme, système nerveux
- Signes et symptômes respiratoires
- Anomalies cardiovasculaires
- Changements de température corporelle
- Ischémie cérébrale
- Ischémie
- Lésions cérébrales
- Malformations cardiaques congénitales
- Hypoxie
- Hypothermie
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- SMC-0616-13
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .