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- Essai clinique NCT06515743
Obturateur chirurgical retardé après une mucormycose post COVID-19
Obturateur chirurgical retardé comme option de traitement après une mucormycose post-COVID-19 : une étude de cohorte observationnelle prospective
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
À l’échelle mondiale, la prévalence de la mucormycose variait de 0,005 à 1,7 par million d’habitants, tandis que sa prévalence est près de 80 fois plus élevée (0,14 pour 1 000) en Inde par rapport aux pays développés, selon une estimation récente de l’année 2019-2020.
Parmi les professionnels de la santé impliqués dans la prise en charge des patients atteints de mucormycose, les prothésistes maxillo-faciaux sont responsables de la restauration prothétique des structures buccales et maxillo-faciales perdues, aidant ainsi les patients à socialiser et à avoir une qualité de vie acceptable après un traitement chirurgical.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
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Al Mansurah, Egypte, 12345
- Mohammed A. El-Sawy
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Critère d'intégration:
*Patients ayant subi une mucormycose associée au COVID-19 et ayant subi une réhabilitation prothétique avec obturateur chirurgical retardé.
Critère d'exclusion:
- Les patients qui ne souhaitent pas participer à l'étude.
- Patients ayant subi quelles maxillectomies bilatérales.
- Patients présentant une perte importante de la muqueuse palatine.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Oral Neoplasm
Patients who underwent maxillectomy for oral neoplasms and subsequently received obturator prosthetic rehabilitation.
Eligible patients had Brown Class IIa, IIb, or IIc maxillary defects.
Patient records from the Prosthodontic Department were retrospectively reviewed.
OHIP-14 scores were recorded at four assessment time points: after surgical removal of the maxillary defect and before obturator rehabilitation, after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator, after insertion of the transitional obturator, and after insertion of the definitive obturator.
The Obturator Functioning Scale (OFS) was recorded only after prosthesis insertion and was therefore assessed at three time points: after the delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturators.
|
Obturator prosthetic rehabilitation provided as part of routine clinical care following maxillectomy.
Rehabilitation progressed through delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturator stages according to clinical healing and tissue stabilization.
No intervention was assigned or modified for the purposes of this retrospective study.
|
|
COVID-19-Associated Mucormycosis (CAM)
Patients who underwent maxillectomy for COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) and subsequently received obturator prosthetic rehabilitation.
Eligible patients had Brown Class IIa, IIb, or IIc maxillary defects.
Patient records from the Prosthodontic Department were retrospectively reviewed.
OHIP-14 scores were recorded at four assessment time points: after surgical removal of the maxillary defect and before obturator rehabilitation, after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator, after insertion of the transitional obturator, and after insertion of the definitive obturator.
The Obturator Functioning Scale (OFS) was recorded only after prosthesis insertion and was therefore assessed at three time points: after the delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturators.
|
Obturator prosthetic rehabilitation provided as part of routine clinical care following maxillectomy.
Rehabilitation progressed through delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturator stages according to clinical healing and tissue stabilization.
No intervention was assigned or modified for the purposes of this retrospective study.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14) Across Obturator Rehabilitation Stages
Délai: From after maxillectomy and before obturator rehabilitation through 1 week after insertion of the definitive obturator; assessments were performed at T1 (before obturator rehabilitation), T2 (1 week after delayed surgical obturator insertion), T3 (1 week
|
Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the validated Arabic version of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14).
The total OHIP-14 score ranges from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating poorer quality of life.
Scores were retrospectively recorded at four assessment time points: after maxillectomy and before obturator rehabilitation, after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator, after insertion of the transitional obturator, and after insertion of the definitive obturator.
Changes in OHIP-14 scores across rehabilitation stages were compared within and between the oral neoplasm and COVID-19-associated mucormycosis cohorts.
|
From after maxillectomy and before obturator rehabilitation through 1 week after insertion of the definitive obturator; assessments were performed at T1 (before obturator rehabilitation), T2 (1 week after delayed surgical obturator insertion), T3 (1 week
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Obturator Functional Performance (Obturator Functioning Scale)
Délai: From 1 week after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator through 1 week after insertion of the definitive obturator, with assessments at 1 week after insertion of the delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturators.
|
Obturator-related functional performance was assessed using the 15-item Obturator Functioning Scale (OFS), evaluating patient-reported difficulties related to speech, eating, and prosthesis appearance.
The OFS was retrospectively recorded after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator, transitional obturator, and definitive obturator.
Changes in OFS scores across these rehabilitation stages were compared within and between the oral neoplasm and COVID-19-associated mucormycosis cohorts.
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From 1 week after insertion of the delayed surgical obturator through 1 week after insertion of the definitive obturator, with assessments at 1 week after insertion of the delayed surgical, transitional, and definitive obturators.
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Mohammed A. El-Sawy, PhD, Menoufia University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- ADMNF-0020424
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Description du régime IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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