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Research on the Application of Nursing Intervention Based on ITHBC Theory in Postoperative Self-Management of Patients With Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities

This study constructed a postoperative self-management nursing intervention program for VVLE patients based on the ITHBC theory, and explored the impact of this program on the patients' postoperative self-management ability, self-efficacy, complication rate and quality of life.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

104

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Jang XI
      • Nanchang, Jang XI, Chine, 330006
        • Recrutement
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
        • Contact:

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • It meets the diagnostic criteria for varicose veins of the lower extremities in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases";
  • The first surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities was received;
  • Age >18 years old;
  • The patient is conscious, has no language communication barriers, possesses certain reading and writing abilities, and is proficient in using intelligent devices;
  • Informed consent and voluntary participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities ;
  • Patients with a history of severe organ diseases or mental illness;
  • Patients with combined lower extremity arterial diseases, acute infections and malignant tumors;
  • Participate in other researchers.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Non randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Groupe expérimental
The postoperative self-management intervention for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities based on the ITHBC theory is mainly carried out from the following four aspects: (1) Individualized assessment: including the assessment of patients' poor health behaviors, disease perception, and the stage of change the patients are in. (2) Based on the assessment results, provide targeted knowledge and belief education to patients: on the basis of increasing knowledge, help patients build confidence and motivation for recovery, enhance their knowledge and skills in dealing with diseases, and promote the establishment of disease management behaviors. (3) Set corresponding goals based on the patient's condition: Jointly formulate short-term rehabilitation goals with the patient, guide and supervise the establishment and maintenance of the patient's self-management behavior. (4) Creative social support: Create a supportive social environment for patients by providing supp.
Comparateur placebo: Routine nursing
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as p
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as pr

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Postoperative Self-Management Scale for Lower Extremity Varicose Veins
Délai: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Wang Sumin et al in 2021. It consists of three dimensions: daily living, medical disease management, and self-management efficacy, with a total of 25 items. The scale adopts a 5-point Likert scoring system, with total scores ranging from 25 to 125. A higher score indicates a stronger self-management ability
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Self-Efficiacy Scale for Chronic(SESC)
Délai: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Lorig et al and later adapted into Chinese by Zhang Meixia. The scale consists of 6 items, each scored from 1 to 10. The mean score of all items is used as the total score for self-efficacy, with a higher score indicating greater confidence.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
ChronIc Venous dIsease quality of life Questionnaire(CIVIQ-20)
Délai: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Launois et al. in 1996. It consists of four dimensions: physical function (4 items), psychological state (9 items), social activity (3 items), and pain level (4 items), with a total of 20 items. A 5-point Likert scale is used for scoring, with total scores ranging from 20 to 100. A lower score indicates a better quality of life.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Incidence of complications
Délai: 3 months post-intervention
"Record and compare the incidence of complications such as limb swelling, skin ecchymosis, incision infection, DVT, and disease recurrence within three months after surgery between the two groups of patients. The complication rate = (number of cases with complications / total number of cases in each group) × 100%."
3 months post-intervention

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

15 mai 2025

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

25 mai 2026

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 juin 2026

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

11 juin 2025

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

29 avril 2026

Première publication (Réel)

6 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

6 mai 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

29 avril 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2025

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • IIT-I-2025-037

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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