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Research on the Application of Nursing Intervention Based on ITHBC Theory in Postoperative Self-Management of Patients With Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities

29. april 2026 oppdatert av: Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
This study constructed a postoperative self-management nursing intervention program for VVLE patients based on the ITHBC theory, and explored the impact of this program on the patients' postoperative self-management ability, self-efficacy, complication rate and quality of life.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

104

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jang XI
      • Nanchang, Jang XI, Kina, 330006
        • Rekruttering
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • It meets the diagnostic criteria for varicose veins of the lower extremities in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases";
  • The first surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities was received;
  • Age >18 years old;
  • The patient is conscious, has no language communication barriers, possesses certain reading and writing abilities, and is proficient in using intelligent devices;
  • Informed consent and voluntary participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities ;
  • Patients with a history of severe organ diseases or mental illness;
  • Patients with combined lower extremity arterial diseases, acute infections and malignant tumors;
  • Participate in other researchers.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Eksperimentell gruppe
Atferdsmessig: ITHBC-based self-management intervention for postoperative varicose veins
The postoperative self-management intervention for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities based on the ITHBC theory is mainly carried out from the following four aspects: (1) Individualized assessment: including the assessment of patients' poor health behaviors, disease perception, and the stage of change the patients are in. (2) Based on the assessment results, provide targeted knowledge and belief education to patients: on the basis of increasing knowledge, help patients build confidence and motivation for recovery, enhance their knowledge and skills in dealing with diseases, and promote the establishment of disease management behaviors. (3) Set corresponding goals based on the patient's condition: Jointly formulate short-term rehabilitation goals with the patient, guide and supervise the establishment and maintenance of the patient's self-management behavior. (4) Creative social support: Create a supportive social environment for patients by providing supp.
Placebo komparator: Routine nursing
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as p
Atferdsmessig: Routine nursing
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as pr

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative Self-Management Scale for Lower Extremity Varicose Veins
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Wang Sumin et al in 2021. It consists of three dimensions: daily living, medical disease management, and self-management efficacy, with a total of 25 items. The scale adopts a 5-point Likert scoring system, with total scores ranging from 25 to 125. A higher score indicates a stronger self-management ability
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Self-Efficiacy Scale for Chronic(SESC)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Lorig et al and later adapted into Chinese by Zhang Meixia. The scale consists of 6 items, each scored from 1 to 10. The mean score of all items is used as the total score for self-efficacy, with a higher score indicating greater confidence.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
ChronIc Venous dIsease quality of life Questionnaire（CIVIQ-20）
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Launois et al. in 1996. It consists of four dimensions: physical function (4 items), psychological state (9 items), social activity (3 items), and pain level (4 items), with a total of 20 items. A 5-point Likert scale is used for scoring, with total scores ranging from 20 to 100. A lower score indicates a better quality of life.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Incidence of complications
Tidsramme: 3 months post-intervention
"Record and compare the incidence of complications such as limb swelling, skin ecchymosis, incision infection, DVT, and disease recurrence within three months after surgery between the two groups of patients. The complication rate = (number of cases with complications / total number of cases in each group) × 100%."
3 months post-intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. mai 2025

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

25. mai 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. juni 2025

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. april 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. april 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2025

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • IIT-I-2025-037

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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NEI

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

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Nei

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