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Research on the Application of Nursing Intervention Based on ITHBC Theory in Postoperative Self-Management of Patients With Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities

29 de abril de 2026 actualizado por: Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
This study constructed a postoperative self-management nursing intervention program for VVLE patients based on the ITHBC theory, and explored the impact of this program on the patients' postoperative self-management ability, self-efficacy, complication rate and quality of life.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

104

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Yujin Yang
  • Número de teléfono: 86 18979136718
  • Correo electrónico: 18979136718@163.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Porcelana
    • Jang XI
      • Nanchang, Jang XI, Porcelana, 330006
        • Reclutamiento
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • It meets the diagnostic criteria for varicose veins of the lower extremities in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases";
  • The first surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities was received;
  • Age >18 years old;
  • The patient is conscious, has no language communication barriers, possesses certain reading and writing abilities, and is proficient in using intelligent devices;
  • Informed consent and voluntary participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities ;
  • Patients with a history of severe organ diseases or mental illness;
  • Patients with combined lower extremity arterial diseases, acute infections and malignant tumors;
  • Participate in other researchers.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Grupo experimental
Conductual: ITHBC-based self-management intervention for postoperative varicose veins
The postoperative self-management intervention for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities based on the ITHBC theory is mainly carried out from the following four aspects: (1) Individualized assessment: including the assessment of patients' poor health behaviors, disease perception, and the stage of change the patients are in. (2) Based on the assessment results, provide targeted knowledge and belief education to patients: on the basis of increasing knowledge, help patients build confidence and motivation for recovery, enhance their knowledge and skills in dealing with diseases, and promote the establishment of disease management behaviors. (3) Set corresponding goals based on the patient's condition: Jointly formulate short-term rehabilitation goals with the patient, guide and supervise the establishment and maintenance of the patient's self-management behavior. (4) Creative social support: Create a supportive social environment for patients by providing supp.
Comparador de placebos: Routine nursing
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as p
Conductual: Routine nursing
After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative precautions, guide the patient to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible, and perform ankle pump exercises (such as extension, flexion, and circular rotation) while lying in bed. (4) Before (at) discharge, guide the patient to undergo stress therapy and exercise, and suggest changing bad living habits (such as standing or sitting for long periods, smoking and drinking, carrying heavy loads for long periods, crossing legs, etc.). Instruct the patient to take the medicine strictly as pr

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Postoperative Self-Management Scale for Lower Extremity Varicose Veins
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Wang Sumin et al in 2021. It consists of three dimensions: daily living, medical disease management, and self-management efficacy, with a total of 25 items. The scale adopts a 5-point Likert scoring system, with total scores ranging from 25 to 125. A higher score indicates a stronger self-management ability
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Self-Efficiacy Scale for Chronic(SESC)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Lorig et al and later adapted into Chinese by Zhang Meixia. The scale consists of 6 items, each scored from 1 to 10. The mean score of all items is used as the total score for self-efficacy, with a higher score indicating greater confidence.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
ChronIc Venous dIsease quality of life Questionnaire（CIVIQ-20）
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
This scale was developed by Launois et al. in 1996. It consists of four dimensions: physical function (4 items), psychological state (9 items), social activity (3 items), and pain level (4 items), with a total of 20 items. A 5-point Likert scale is used for scoring, with total scores ranging from 20 to 100. A lower score indicates a better quality of life.
Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Incidence of complications
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months post-intervention
"Record and compare the incidence of complications such as limb swelling, skin ecchymosis, incision infection, DVT, and disease recurrence within three months after surgery between the two groups of patients. The complication rate = (number of cases with complications / total number of cases in each group) × 100%."
3 months post-intervention

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

15 de mayo de 2025

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

25 de mayo de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

11 de junio de 2025

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

29 de abril de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

6 de mayo de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

6 de mayo de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

29 de abril de 2026

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2025

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • IIT-I-2025-037

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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