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Using Digital Health Technology to Monitor Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)

8 juin 2026 mis à jour par: Aparna Goel, Stanford University

Characterizing Fatigue, Sleep and Activity in Patients Living With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) Using Digital Health Technology

The purpose of this study is to explore the use of digital health technology for measuring symptoms and daily health in people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). Biometric data captured with a wearable device will be compared to questionnaire responses (patient-reported outcomes, or PROs) and laboratory test results to test the hypothesis that changes in biometrics can be correlated to changes in disease activity.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Inscription sur invitation

Les conditions

Description détaillée

Patients enrolled are intended to start a second-line therapy (2L) for control of their PBC - the choice of therapy will be at the discretion of the treating hepatologist. Once 2L therapy is initiated, the study will assess for correlations between changes in biochemistries (alkaline phosphatase, or ALP) with biometrics and PRO results.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

30

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • California
      • Redwood City, California, États-Unis, 94063
        • Stanford University School of Medicine

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

30 adult patients, diagnosed with PBC and with abnormal alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

La description

  • Inclusion Criteria:

    1. PBC diagnosis based on meeting 2 of 3 criteria:

      1. Cholestatic liver biochemistry at disease outset (defined as elevation in the serum ALP level or GGT).
      2. Associated autoantibody (AMA or PBC-associated antinuclear antibody by immune fluorescence or anti-PDC, anti-Gp210, or anti-Sp100) at a titer of greater than or equal to 1:40.
      3. Diagnostic or compatible liver biopsy.
    2. Ability to provide informed consent
    3. Ability to complete digital questionnaires
    4. Elevated alkaline phosphatase
  • Abbreviations:

alkaline phosphatase [ALP] gamma-glutamyl-transferase [GGT] antimitochondrial antibody [AMA] Primary Biliary Cholangitis [PBC] Plasmacytoid dendritic cells [PDC] glycoprotein 210 [Gp210] Scleroderma 100 [Sp100]

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Uncontrolled chronic inflammatory condition that is likely to contribute to symptoms of poor fatigue and sleep and confound results.
  2. Active malignancy requiring treatment

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and an abnormal alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Patients with an ALP >1.67x ULN will be preferentially enrolled, but all patients with an elevated ALP can be considered.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Sleep scores to assess sleep quality will be measured in PBC patients using a wearable device
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Sleep Score 0 - 100 where 0 is worst sleep experience and 100 is best sleep experience
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
SpO2 (saturation of peripheral oxygen) levels to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Total time in bed, to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of hours per day spent in bed
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Total sleep, to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of hours per day spent asleep
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Sleep stage time series (REM), to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of hours per day spent in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Sleep stage time series (deep), to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of hours per day spent in deep sleep
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Sleep stage time series (light), to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of hours per day spent in light sleep
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of "get ups" during sleep, to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of times "getting up" during the night while trying to sleep
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Temperature deviation from baseline, to assess sleep quality
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
change in temperature over time during sleep cycle
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Heart rate
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Respiratory rate
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Calories burned during exercise to assess daily activity
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of calories burned during each exercise session
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Calories burned throughout the day to assess daily activity
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
total number of calories burned each day
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Distance traveled during exercise to assess daily activity
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of miles traveled during each exercise session
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Number of steps to assess daily activity
Délai: 7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
total number of steps taken each day
7 months (1 month of screening and 6 months wearing device)
Change in PBC-40 fatigue domain score in patients with PBC
Délai: 7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)
The PBC-40 fatigue domain allows a potential value range of 11 to 55 with higher values denoting worse fatigue. A score of >33 identifies patients with moderate-severe fatigue and a mean change in this score by 5 points after 3 months has been used in other studies to denote clinically meaningful significance.
7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels
Délai: Baseline and following 2L therapy (at doctor's discretion, within 7 month timeline)
ALP levels (where lower levels reflect better control of PBC disease) will be measured in patients both before and after a second-line therapy (2L) is started.
Baseline and following 2L therapy (at doctor's discretion, within 7 month timeline)
Changes in Daily Fatigue Impact Scale.
Délai: 7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)
The Daily Fatigue Impact Scale measures how fatigue interferes with daily functioning. Scores range from 0 to 32, with higher numbers indicating a greater severity of fatigue.
7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)
Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score
Délai: 7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)
The ESS score (the sum of 8 item scores, 0-3) can range from 0 to 24. A result from 11 to 24 indicates excessive (abnormal) daytime sleepiness.
7 months (1 month screening and 6 months wearing the device)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Stanford University

Collaborateurs

Gilead Sciences

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Aparna Goel, MD, Stanford University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 juillet 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 octobre 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 avril 2028

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

4 mai 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 juin 2026

Première publication (Réel)

8 juin 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

11 juin 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 juin 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 83091

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

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Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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