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Hypofractionated Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Oesophageal Cancer (HYROC)

2 juin 2026 mis à jour par: Peter S.N. van Rossum, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

HYpofractionated Definitive chemoRadiotherapy for Oesophageal Cancer (HYROC): a Multicenter Phase II Feasibility Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if hypofractionation of definitive chemoradiotherapy can treat patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. The main question it aims to answer is if this treatment is feasible and safe. We also want to investigate the toxicity, in particular the radiation-induced lymphopenia.

Normally, definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer consist of 28 fractions of 1.8 Gy with concurrent 6 cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel in 5.5 weeks. In this study, participants will receive 20 fractions of 2.4 Gy with concurrent 6 cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel in 4 weeks. The follow-up will be conform standard-of-care.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

60

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

      • Amsterdam, Pays-Bas
      • Apeldoorn, Pays-Bas
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Gelre Ziekenhuizen
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Karel Eechoute
      • Apeldoorn, Pays-Bas
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Radiotherapiegroep
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Paul M. Jeene
      • Groningen, Pays-Bas
        • Recrutement
        • UMCG
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Christina T. Muijs
      • Heerlen, Pays-Bas
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Fabienne Warmerdam
      • Maastricht, Pays-Bas
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Maastro
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Maaike Berbée
      • Nijmegen, Pays-Bas
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Radboud UMC
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Heidi Rütten

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed oesophageal or GOJ carcinoma (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, large cell carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma).
  • An oesophageal tumour location can involve the proximal, middle and/or distal third of the oesophagus.
  • If the tumour extends below the GOJ into the cardia, the bulk of the tumour must involve the oesophagus or GOJ (i.e. Siewert type I or II). The tumour should not extend more than 5 cm into the stomach.
  • Clinical stage cT1N1-3M0 or cT2-4aN0-3M0, using the Tumour-Node-Metastasis classification system (TNM, 8th edition), deemed suitable for definitive CRT with curative intent.
  • No evidence of distant metastases (M0), as confirmed by standard staging procedures including Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0-2.
  • Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function:

    • Platelet count ≥100 × 10⁹/L
    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 10⁹/L
    • Glomerular filtration rate ≥50 mL/min
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper normal limit
  • Written informed consent obtained before any study-specific procedures.
  • Able to comply with study procedures and scheduled follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High grade dysplasia without histological evidence of invasive carcinoma.
  • Presence of distant metastases (M1).
  • Patients with pathological lymph nodes at both supraclavicular and celiac trunk level.
  • Prior thoracic or upper abdominal radiotherapy that would preclude safe delivery of the planned radiotherapy dose.
  • Prior chemotherapy for oesophageal or gastric cancer.
  • Presence of an oesophageal stent.
  • Active uncontrolled infection.
  • Clinically significant comorbidities that would preclude safe administration of CRT (e.g. severe pulmonary, cardiac, or hepatic impairment).
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Known hypersensitivity to paclitaxel, carboplatin, or any of their excipients.
  • History of malignancies, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, ductal carcinoma in situ of breast, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of uterine cervix, or other malignancies that do not interfere with the prognosis of oesophageal cancer.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Hypofractionated definitive chemoradiotherapy
Participants receive 20 fractions of 2.4 Gy with concurrent 6 cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel in 4 weeks.
20 fractions of 2.4 Gy
6 cycles of carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) given every 4-5 days, 6 cycles in total in 4 weeks.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Proportion of patients who complete all 20 fractions of radiotherapy and receive all 6 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy.
Délai: Immediately after the treatment.
Feasibility, defined as ≥50% of patients completing all 20 radiotherapy fractions and all 6 planned chemotherapy cycles.
Immediately after the treatment.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Incidence and severity of grade ≥4 RIL, and absolute lymphocyte count nadirs.
Délai: Baseline, after first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after the treatment.
The RIL will be scored according to CTCAE v5.0.
Baseline, after first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after the treatment.
Incidence of grade ≥3 acute toxicity.
Délai: Baseline, after first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after the treatment.
The acute toxicity will be scored according to CTCAE v5.0.
Baseline, after first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after the treatment.
Proportion of patients who complete at least 19 of 20 radiotherapy fractions and at least 5 out of 6 planned chemotherapy cycles.
Délai: Immediately after the treatment.
Immediately after the treatment.

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Incidence and severity of treatment-related adverse events.
Délai: After first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
The adverse events will be scored according to CTCAE v5.0.
After first week of treatment, after second week of treatment, after third week of treatment, after fourth week of treatment, 3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
Progression Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS).
Délai: 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
Patient-reported quality of life during and after the treatment.
Délai: Baseline, 3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
Assessed using validated questionnaires collected through the POCOP national prospective cohort.
Baseline, 3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
Costs associated with the treatment.
Délai: 3 months after treatment.
3 months after treatment.
Feasibility and clinical outcomes of the treatment compared to a propensity score-matched standard-of-care cohort.
Délai: 3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
A propensity score-matched cohort will be assembled using data from the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) prospective registry for toxicity comparison, and the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) for OS comparison.
3 months after treatment, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years
1. Association of dosimetric parameters of the lungs and heart with radiation-induced lymphopenia. 2. Association of target volume size with radiation-induced lymphopenia.
Délai: 1 month after treatment
  1. Associations between predefined lung and heart dose-volume parameters and radiation-induced lymphopenia will be assessed. Dose-volume parameters will include V5Gy, V10Gy, V15Gy, V20Gy, V25Gy, V30Gy, V35Gy, V40Gy, V45Gy, and mean dose. Radiation-induced lymphopenia will be assessed as grade ≥3 at any time during treatment, grade ≥4 at any time during treatment, and grade ≥3 in week 3 of treatment. Associations will be reported separately for each parameter and definition as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.
  2. Associations between the predefined target volume parameter 'planning target volume' (PTV) measured in cubic centimeters, and radiation-induced lymphopenia will be assessed using the same definitions as described above. Associations will be reported separately for PTV and radiation-induced lymphopenia definition as odds ratio (per 100 cm3) with 95% confidence interval.
1 month after treatment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Peter S.N. van Rossum, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

28 avril 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 avril 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 juillet 2028

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

13 avril 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

2 juin 2026

Première publication (Réel)

8 juin 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

8 juin 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

2 juin 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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Description du régime IPD

Due to the sensitivity of the collected data, the data itself cannot be published or shared without restrictions. We will consult the Data Protection Officer and Research Data Management regarding potential for sharing the data, and Legal Research Support regarding setting up conditions for reuse.

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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