Leveraging mHealth to Promote Opioid Use Recovery and Mental Health Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
22 juin 2026 mis à jour par: Washington University School of Medicine
Leveraging mHealth to Promote Recovery From Opioid Use Disorder and Commonly Occurring Mental Health Disorders Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
The sequential trial compares recovery and mHealth engagement outcomes among Black participants who participated in the mHealth intervention uMAT-R or uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement.
The mHealth intervention seeks to support people in various stages of recovery who are also seeking other forms of substance use treatment.
Participants are recruited from community-based substance use treatment facilities and recovery services.
Participants must be adults who have or are currently using opioids and/or stimulants.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Recrutement
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Estimé)
300
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Hannah Szlyk
- Numéro de téléphone: 917-836-4225
- E-mail: szlyk@wustl.edu
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Elecia Worley
- E-mail: e.m.worley@wustl.edu
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Missouri
-
St Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63110
- Recrutement
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
Contact:
- Hannah Szlyk, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 917-836-4225
- E-mail: szlyk@wustl.edu
-
-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a history of opioid and/or stimulant use
- Identify as Black and/or African American
- Seek treatment at local substance use treatment centers
- Fluent in English
- U.S. resident
- 18 years of age or older at the time of data collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported cognitive impairment that would limit ability to participate in research.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation séquentielle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement
uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
|
uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
This involves in-person interactions with eligible participants and recruitment sites.
|
|
Comparateur actif: Original uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention
uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention disseminated without optimization of the community engagement approach.
|
uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention without optimization of the community engagement approach.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Abstinence/ Changes in Substance Use
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
Frequency of opioid use, stimulant, and/or other substance use (e.g., discordant with prescribed usage) or other substances (e.g., stimulants, other non-opioid illicit drugs) in the past 30-day will be assessed by items from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) questionnaire.
The score indicates days on using any substance listed above over past 30-day, ranging from 0 to 30, with a higher score reflecting more frequent substance use.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
|
Opioid use/ Stimulant use disorder symptoms
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
The number of DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria met for opioid use disorder (OUD) and stimulant use disorder (StUD) will be assessed.
Scores range from 0 to 11, with higher scores indicating that more diagnostic criteria are met for the disorder.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression symptoms
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) will be used to assess depression symptoms.
The potential scale scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Continuous variables will be created to assess the total scores at baseline and the 1-month follow-up, respectively.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
|
Anxiety Symptoms
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) will be used to assess anxiety symptoms.
Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of anxiety symptoms in the past 2 weeks, such as 'Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge' or 'Becoming easily annoyed or irritable...' The potential scale scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.
To examine the changes in GAD-7 scores from baseline to the 1-month follow-up, continuous variables will be created to assess the scores at the respective time points.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
|
Basic needs
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The adapted Wellbeing and Basic Needs Survey will be used to assess confidence in meeting their basic needs.
Participants were asked to rate their confidence in meeting their basic needs on a Likert scale ranging from "very confident" (1) to "not confident at all" (8).
To examine changes in scores continuous variables were created to capture the baseline and 1-month follow-up scores, respectively.
Scores may range from 8 to 64, which higher scores indicating less confidence in attending to basic needs.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
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Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Attitudes
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
We will measure Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) attitudes using an 8-item subscale to evaluate participants' attitudes towards MOUD modified from the Attitudes of Methadone Scale.
Participants will provide responses on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 'strongly disagree' (1) to 'strongly agree' (5).
Sample items include: 'Taking MOUD is only replacing one addiction with another,' 'A person is better off taking MOUD than opioids,' and 'MOUD is as dangerous as opioids.'
The total score will be calculated by summing all items, resulting in a potential scoring range of 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater negative attitudes toward MOUD use.
|
Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
|
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Engagement
Délai: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
Participants will be asked if they are enrolled and receive specialty substance use care, and/or medication for Opioid Use Disorder, assessed by self-report. "Are you currently enrolled in a treatment plan or program for substance use care?" "Are you currently being prescribed medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)" Response options will include "yes" or "no." If a participant responds "yes" to at least one question, the final outcome for substance use treatment engagement will be coded as "yes." "No" responses to both questions will be coded as "No." |
Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Client/User Experience
Délai: Time 1 (One-Month)
|
Participants discuss ease of use and learning, usefulness, and likability of using uMAT-R, and their overall experience pursuing substance use recovery.
|
Time 1 (One-Month)
|
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uMAT-R App Engagement
Délai: From Time 0 to Time 1
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Participants who logged into the mobile app 1 or more times during the 1 month intervention will be considered engaged in the app.
The outcome will be binary (yes/no).
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From Time 0 to Time 1
|
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uMAT-R E-coach Engagement
Délai: Time 0 to Time 1
|
Will be assessed by whether participants sent at least one message to the e-coach and the outcome will be binary (yes/no).
|
Time 0 to Time 1
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
31 août 2025
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
31 décembre 2026
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
28 février 2027
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
17 juin 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 juin 2026
Première publication (Réel)
29 juin 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
29 juin 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 juin 2026
Dernière vérification
1 juin 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 202308065
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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