Leveraging mHealth to Promote Opioid Use Recovery and Mental Health Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
22. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Washington University School of Medicine
Leveraging mHealth to Promote Recovery From Opioid Use Disorder and Commonly Occurring Mental Health Disorders Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
The sequential trial compares recovery and mHealth engagement outcomes among Black participants who participated in the mHealth intervention uMAT-R or uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement.
The mHealth intervention seeks to support people in various stages of recovery who are also seeking other forms of substance use treatment.
Participants are recruited from community-based substance use treatment facilities and recovery services.
Participants must be adults who have or are currently using opioids and/or stimulants.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
300
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Hannah Szlyk
- Telefonnummer: 917-836-4225
- E-post: szlyk@wustl.edu
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Elecia Worley
- E-post: e.m.worley@wustl.edu
Studiesteder
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-
Missouri
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St Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63110
- Rekruttering
- Washington University School of Medicine
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Ta kontakt med:
- Hannah Szlyk, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 917-836-4225
- E-post: szlyk@wustl.edu
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a history of opioid and/or stimulant use
- Identify as Black and/or African American
- Seek treatment at local substance use treatment centers
- Fluent in English
- U.S. resident
- 18 years of age or older at the time of data collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported cognitive impairment that would limit ability to participate in research.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Sekvensiell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement
uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
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uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
This involves in-person interactions with eligible participants and recruitment sites.
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Aktiv komparator: Original uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention
uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention disseminated without optimization of the community engagement approach.
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uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention without optimization of the community engagement approach.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Abstinence/ Changes in Substance Use
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
Frequency of opioid use, stimulant, and/or other substance use (e.g., discordant with prescribed usage) or other substances (e.g., stimulants, other non-opioid illicit drugs) in the past 30-day will be assessed by items from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) questionnaire.
The score indicates days on using any substance listed above over past 30-day, ranging from 0 to 30, with a higher score reflecting more frequent substance use.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
|
Opioid use/ Stimulant use disorder symptoms
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
The number of DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria met for opioid use disorder (OUD) and stimulant use disorder (StUD) will be assessed.
Scores range from 0 to 11, with higher scores indicating that more diagnostic criteria are met for the disorder.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression symptoms
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) will be used to assess depression symptoms.
The potential scale scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Continuous variables will be created to assess the total scores at baseline and the 1-month follow-up, respectively.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
|
Anxiety Symptoms
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) will be used to assess anxiety symptoms.
Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of anxiety symptoms in the past 2 weeks, such as 'Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge' or 'Becoming easily annoyed or irritable...' The potential scale scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.
To examine the changes in GAD-7 scores from baseline to the 1-month follow-up, continuous variables will be created to assess the scores at the respective time points.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Basic needs
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The adapted Wellbeing and Basic Needs Survey will be used to assess confidence in meeting their basic needs.
Participants were asked to rate their confidence in meeting their basic needs on a Likert scale ranging from "very confident" (1) to "not confident at all" (8).
To examine changes in scores continuous variables were created to capture the baseline and 1-month follow-up scores, respectively.
Scores may range from 8 to 64, which higher scores indicating less confidence in attending to basic needs.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Attitudes
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
We will measure Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) attitudes using an 8-item subscale to evaluate participants' attitudes towards MOUD modified from the Attitudes of Methadone Scale.
Participants will provide responses on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 'strongly disagree' (1) to 'strongly agree' (5).
Sample items include: 'Taking MOUD is only replacing one addiction with another,' 'A person is better off taking MOUD than opioids,' and 'MOUD is as dangerous as opioids.'
The total score will be calculated by summing all items, resulting in a potential scoring range of 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater negative attitudes toward MOUD use.
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Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
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Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Engagement
Tidsramme: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
Participants will be asked if they are enrolled and receive specialty substance use care, and/or medication for Opioid Use Disorder, assessed by self-report. "Are you currently enrolled in a treatment plan or program for substance use care?" "Are you currently being prescribed medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)" Response options will include "yes" or "no." If a participant responds "yes" to at least one question, the final outcome for substance use treatment engagement will be coded as "yes." "No" responses to both questions will be coded as "No." |
Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Client/User Experience
Tidsramme: Time 1 (One-Month)
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Participants discuss ease of use and learning, usefulness, and likability of using uMAT-R, and their overall experience pursuing substance use recovery.
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Time 1 (One-Month)
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uMAT-R App Engagement
Tidsramme: From Time 0 to Time 1
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Participants who logged into the mobile app 1 or more times during the 1 month intervention will be considered engaged in the app.
The outcome will be binary (yes/no).
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From Time 0 to Time 1
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uMAT-R E-coach Engagement
Tidsramme: Time 0 to Time 1
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Will be assessed by whether participants sent at least one message to the e-coach and the outcome will be binary (yes/no).
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Time 0 to Time 1
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
31. august 2025
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
31. desember 2026
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
28. februar 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
17. juni 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
22. juni 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
29. juni 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
29. juni 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
22. juni 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. juni 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 202308065
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