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- Essai clinique NCT07685938
Pharmacologic Therapies to Mitigate Radiation- Associated Heart Disease
Radiation therapy is an essential treatment for tumors in the chest area, including breast, lung, esophageal, mediastinal cancers, and spine metastases. Although technical advances have reduced treatment-related illness and death, radiation exposure to the heart can still cause substantial rates of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) among survivors.
For example, about 21% of non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving a mean heart dose of 20 Gy or higher experience major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 2 years. In breast cancer patients, the risk of MACE increases by about 7% for each additional Gy of mean heart dose.
There is currently no established medication strategy to prevent or reduce RIHD.
Preclinical and clinical studies show that statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may help reduce radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). Statins and ACE inhibitors are generally well tolerated, available as generic drugs, and commonly used to help prevent cardiovascular disease. They may protect the heart by reducing damage to blood vessel lining (endothelial damage), microvascular dysfunction, atherosclerosis, reduced blood flow (ischemia), and fibrosis (scarring).
This study is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled phase II hybrid decentralized trial. Patients receiving standard radiation therapy and expected to receive an equivalent dose of at least 25 Gy (EQD2) to at least 10% of the heart will be randomly assigned to receive either:
- placebo, or
- Atorvastatin 20 mg plus Lisinopril 5 mg daily. The medications will be taken during radiation therapy and continued for 6 months after treatment.
The study aims to determine whether the intervention can reduce radiation-related decreases in blood flow to the heart, measured using myocardial perfusion imaging, such as positron emission tomography (PET), which is commonly used to evaluate the risk of coronary heart disease.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Claire Kowalczyk
- Numéro de téléphone: 984-974-0000
- E-mail: claire_kowalczyk@med.unc.edu
Lieux d'étude
-
-
North Carolina
-
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27599
- Recrutement
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
-
Chercheur principal:
- Shivani Sud, MD
-
Contact:
- Claire Kowalczyk
- Numéro de téléphone: 984-974-0000
- E-mail: claire_kowalczyk@med.unc.edu
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA
- authorization for release of personal health information.
- Subjects is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the
- judgement of the investigator.
- Consent for serial blood draws and consent for use of biological specimens.
- Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study).
- Pre-existing use of a statin or ACE-inhibitor
- Pre-existing hypotension
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
Patients expected to receive ≥25 Gy equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) to at least 10% of the heart will be treated with statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
|
Patients will receive statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
|
|
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
Patients expected to receive ≥25 Gy equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) to at least 10% of the heart will take inhibitors.
|
Les patients recevront un placebo.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Percent difference in the radiation (RT)-induced reduction of myocardial perfusion
Délai: Pre radiation therapy and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
Percent difference in the radiation (RT)-induced reduction of myocardial perfusion in cardiac regions receiving ≥25Gy equivalent dose in 2Gy fractions (EQD2) based on comparison of before and after RT among participants receiving placebo and statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors intervention.
|
Pre radiation therapy and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Percent Change in Radiation-Induced Myocardial Perfusion Reduction by Cardiac Dose: Placebo vs Statin and ACE Inhibitor Therapy
Délai: Pre radiation therapy and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
Percent difference in radiation therapy (RT)-induced reduction of myocardial perfusion in cardiac regions receiving different radiation doses (10-20 Gy and 20-25 Gy equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions, EQD2), based on comparison of pre-RT and 6-month post-RT myocardial perfusion imaging scans between participants receiving placebo versus statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors intervention.
|
Pre radiation therapy and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
|
Change in for cardiac biomarker panel
Délai: Pre radiation therapy and 3 months and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
Change in for cardiac biomarker panel including high- sensitivity troponin, Creatine Kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) or N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide( NT-proBNP).
|
Pre radiation therapy and 3 months and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
|
Correlation between cardiac stress and perfusion biomarkers and radiation dose
Délai: Pre radiation therapy and 3 months and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
Correlations between absolute values and changes in cardiac stress/perfusion biomarkers and radiation dose at the individual pixel level will be compared between the placebo and intervention groups.
Cardiac perfusion imaging provides quantitative assessment of regional myocardial perfusion, and the absolute difference in RT-induced perfusion reduction between study arms will be evaluated using pre- and post-RT measurements.
Changes in cardiac biomarkers, including high- sensitivity troponin, Creatine Kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) or N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide( NT-proBNP).
will also be assessed.
|
Pre radiation therapy and 3 months and 6-month post radiation therapy
|
|
Rates of major adverse cardiac events
Délai: At follow-up of 1, 2, and 3 years.
|
Rates of major adverse cardiac events (unstable angina, heart failure hospitalization or urgent visit, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, and cardiac death) will be compared between trial groups at long-term
|
At follow-up of 1, 2, and 3 years.
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Shivani Sud, MD, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies du système nerveux central
- Maladies du système nerveux
- Tumeurs par site
- Tumeurs
- Maladies des voies respiratoires
- Tumeurs gastro-intestinales
- Tumeurs du système digestif
- Maladies du système digestif
- Maladies gastro-intestinales
- Maladies pulmonaires
- Tumeurs de la tête et du cou
- Tumeurs des voies respiratoires
- Maladies de l'oesophage
- Maladies de la peau
- Maladies du sein
- Tumeurs du système nerveux
- Tumeurs du système nerveux central
- Maladies de la moelle épinière
- Maladies médiastinales
- Maladies thoraciques
- Maladies de la peau et du tissu conjonctif
- Tumeurs pulmonaires
- Maladies cardiovasculaires
- Tumeurs de l'oesophage
- Tumeurs mammaires
- Tumeurs thoraciques
- Tumeurs de la moelle épinière
- Tumeurs médiastinales
- Peptides
- Acides aminés, peptides et protéines
- Oligopeptides
- Composés hétérocycliques, 1 anneau
- Composés hétérocycliques
- Acides gras
- Lipides
- Azoles
- Pyrroles
- Acides heptanoïques
- Dipeptides
- Atorvastatine
- Lisinopril
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- LCCC2239-DCT
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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