A resilience intervention in African-American adults with type 2 diabetes

Mary A Steinhardt, Sharon A Brown, Susan K Dubois, Louis Harrison Jr, H Matthew Lehrer, Shanna S Jaggars, Mary A Steinhardt, Sharon A Brown, Susan K Dubois, Louis Harrison Jr, H Matthew Lehrer, Shanna S Jaggars

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the feasibility and outcomes of a resilience-based diabetes self-management education (RB-DSME) program to improve psychological and physiological health in African-American adults with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: An experimental group (N = 32) received RB-DSME and a comparison group (N = 33) received standard DSME. Psychological and physiological measures were taken at baseline and 6 months. ANCOVAs assessed whether the experimental group improved its overall outcome relative to the comparison group, while controlling for baseline scores.

Results: The experimental group's outcomes were significantly improved vis-à-vis the comparison group for diabetes knowledge, positive meaning, HDL cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose.

Conclusions: The RB-DSME shows feasibility and promise for enhancing health; a full-scale randomized trial is warranted.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flowchart of Study Design and Participants Retained at 6 Months Follow-Up

Source: PubMed

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