Prognostic impact of physical activity patterns after percutaneous coronary intervention. Protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort. The PIPAP study

Nathalia Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Prisca Eser, Flurina Casanova, Arjola Bano, Oscar H Franco, Stephan Windecker, Lorenz Räber, Matthias Wilhelm, Nathalia Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Prisca Eser, Flurina Casanova, Arjola Bano, Oscar H Franco, Stephan Windecker, Lorenz Räber, Matthias Wilhelm

Abstract

Introduction: Current guidelines recommend wearable activity trackers to detect insufficient physical activity (PA) and help increase PA to prevent or ameliorate cardiovascular disease. However, there is a paucity of data regarding how objectively measured PA trajectories, patterns, and sedentary time, are associated with mortality and recurrent events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with established coronary artery disease (CAD). Additionally, it remains unclear if early PA and sedentary time after PCI are associated with such outcomes. Therefore, in the present study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04663373), we aim to establish the associations of objectively measured PA with major adverse cardiac events and mortality at one-year follow-up.

Methods and analysis: In this single-centre observational study, patients with CAD will be prospectively recruited immediately after PCI. All the information from the clinical history, baseline characteristics, and outcomes during follow-up will be obtained from the CARDIOBASE registry. Accelerometer data will be collected for 18 days following hospital discharge and 14 days at one-year follow-up. PA trajectories will be identified by group-based trajectory modeling. Major adverse cardiac events and mortality will be prospectively monitored up to 1 year after PCI. All data will be collected using Research Electronic Data Capture.

Keywords: accelerometer; cohort; coronary disease - epidemiology; prevention; protocol.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Copyright © 2022 Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Eser, Casanova, Bano, Franco, Windecker, Räber and Wilhelm.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Protocol activities.

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