Video-based health education to support insulin therapy in diabetes mellitus patients

Dinda M N Ratri, Khusnul Fitri Hamidah, Arina D Puspitasari, Muhammad Farid, Dinda M N Ratri, Khusnul Fitri Hamidah, Arina D Puspitasari, Muhammad Farid

Abstract

Background: The improper use of insulin usually leads to some unexpected effects, hence, there is a need for right usage. Lack of knowledge and of understanding are key factors leading to the occurrence of medication errors, which could be avoided with proper education. Therefore, an appealing education alternative, such as video, is needed to improve patient's knowledge and attitudes towards insulin therapy. Design and Methods: One-group pretest and posttest design were conducted on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were receiving subcutaneous insulin therapy at Internal Medicine Unit in Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital. The patients filled the provided questionnaires to measure their knowledge and attitudes, before and after watching the video on insulin therapy education. Then, data obtained were analysed with SPSS using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Method. Results: Based on the results, there was an increase in the value of the patient's knowledge, with the value of Z=-8.212 and P<0.05. Similarly, there was an increase in the patient's attitudes with the value of Z=-8.234 and P<0.05. Conclusions: Insuline therapy video increases the knowledge and improves the attitude of diabetes mellitus patients towards insulin therapy.

Keywords: Video-based health education; diabetes mellitus; insulin therapy.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.

©Copyright: the Author(s).

References

    1. Institute for Safe Medication Practices. ISMP Guidelines for Optimizing Safe Subcutaneous Insulin Use in Adults. Horsham: The Institute for Safe Medication Practice (ISMP); 2017:6.
    1. Gradel AKJ, Porsgaard T, Lykkesfeldt J, et al. Factors Affecting the Absorption of Subcutaneously Administered Insulin : Effect on Variability. J Diabetes Res 2018;2018:1–17.
    1. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Situasi dan Analisa Diabetes. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
    1. Yuniarti E, Handayani TM. Cost Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in The National Health Insurance at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital - Comparison with INA CBGS Rates. J Kebijak Kesehat Indonesia. 2015;04:97–10.
    1. Aazami S, Mozafari M, Poorabdollah H. Insulin-related outcomes (satisfaction, pain, and adherence ) among type II diabetes patients switched from syringe to insulin pen. Bali Med J 2018;7:678–81.
    1. Spollett G, Edelman S V, Mehner P, et al. Improvement of Insulin Injection Technique. Sage J 2016;42:379–94.
    1. Nakatani Y, Matsumura M, Monden T. Improvement of Glycemic Control by Re-education in Insulin Injection Technique in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Adv Ther 2013;30:897–906.
    1. Bain A, Kavanagh S, Mccarthy S, et al. Assessment of Insulinrelated Knowledge among Healthcare Professionals in a Large Teaching Hospital in the United Kingdom. Pharmacy. 2019;7:1–9.
    1. Lamont T, Cousins D, Hillson R, et al. Safer Administration of Insulin: Summary of A Safety Report from The National Patient Safety Agency. BMJ 2010;341:882–3.
    1. Geller AI, Shehab N, Lovegrove MC, et al. National Estimates of Insulin-Related Hypoglycemia and Errors Leading to Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations. Jama Intern Med 2014;30333:678–86.
    1. Mohammed S, Ahmed A, Taisan A, et al. The effect of A Short Animated Educational Video on Knowledge among Glaucoma Patients. Clin Opthal 2018;12:805–10.
    1. Hendricks M, Nair G, Staunton C, et al. Impact of an Educational Video as A Consent Tool on Knowledge about Cure Research among Patients and Caregivers at HIV Clinics in South Africa. J Virus Erad 2018;4:103–7.
    1. Davidson MB, Angeles L. Insulin Therapy: A Personal Approach. Clin Diabetes 2015;33:123–35.
    1. Suprapti B, Widyasari N, Rahmadi M, et al. Review of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ambulatory Patients. Indones J Pharm 2012;28:221–31.
    1. Sudirgo W, Bonang E, Musono A. Conditioning dan Proses Belajar Instrumental. Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbit Universitas Indonesia; 1973:50
    1. Li Z, Jin H, Chen W, et al. Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Medical Nutrition Therapy in Patients with Diabetes: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Urban China. J Diabetes Res 2017;2017:1–10.
    1. Muhammad C, Nazar J, Bojerenu MM, et al. Effectiveness of diabetes education and awareness of diabetes mellitus in combating diabetes in the United Kigdom; a literature review. J Nephropharmacology Eff 2016;5:110–5.
    1. Saengow VE, Chancharoenchai P, Saartying W, et al. Epilepsy Video Animation : Impact on Knowledge and Drug Adherence in Pediatric Epilepsy Patients and Caregivers. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;172:59–61.

Source: PubMed

Sponsors et collaborateurs

Les conditions médicales

Interventions en matière de drogue

3
S'abonner