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Velocity-Based Resistance Training Effects on Inflammation in Older Adults

2026. május 4. frissítette: National Taipei University

Dose-Response Effects of Velocity-Based Resistance Training on Anti-Inflammatory Responses in Older Adults

This study aims to investigate the effects of resistance training (RT) with different training volumes on immune modulation and anti-inflammatory responses in older adults. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three RT volume groups (low, medium, or high) or a non-exercise control group. Participants in the training groups will complete a 4-week RT program, followed by a 4-week detraining phase. The findings are expected to provide evidence for volume-specific RT prescriptions to support healthy aging.

A tanulmány áttekintése

Állapot

Toborzás

Körülmények

Beavatkozás / kezelés

Tanulmány típusa

Beavatkozó

Beiratkozás (Becsült)

60

Fázis

  • Nem alkalmazható

Kapcsolatok és helyek

Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.

Tanulmányi kapcsolat

Tanulmányi helyek

  • Tajvan
      • Taipei, Tajvan, 116
        • Toborzás
        • National Taiwan Normal University
        • Kapcsolatba lépni:
        • Kapcsolatba lépni:

Részvételi kritériumok

A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.

Jogosultsági kritériumok

Tanulmányozható életkorok

  • Felnőtt
  • Idősebb felnőtt

Egészséges önkénteseket fogad

Igen

Leírás

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 60-75 years or older
  • No regular resistance training habit (defined as ≥2 sessions per week) in the past year
  • No musculoskeletal injuries within the past six months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m²), diabetes, hypertension, cancer, heart, kidney, or liver disease, or any other condition that may influence study outcomes.
  • Regular use of anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., NSAIDs).
  • Smoking or alcohol abuse
  • Inability to safely perform the prescribed resistance exercise movements
  • Unable to fully comprehend the study information and instructions.

Tanulási terv

Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.

Hogyan készül a tanulmány?

Tervezési részletek

  • Elsődleges cél: Kezelés
  • Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
  • Beavatkozó modell: Crossover kiosztás
  • Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)

Fegyverek és beavatkozások

Résztvevő csoport / kar
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Kísérleti: low training volume resistance exercise
Participants assigned to the low-volume resistance training group will perform one set per exercise at a load corresponding to 80% of 1RM. Each set will be terminated when movement velocity decreases by 30% from the first repetition. Rest intervals of 2-3 minutes will be provided between exercises.
Egyéb: Resistance exercise
The RT program will consist of 12 sessions over a 4-week period, with participants training three times per week and at least one rest day between sessions. All sessions will be supervised by research personnel to ensure proper technique and safety. Exercises will be performed using resistance machines and will include chest press, shoulder press, seated row, lat pulldown, and leg press.
Kísérleti: medium training volume resistance exercise
Participants assigned to the medium-volume resistance training group will perform three sets per exercise at 80% of 1RM. Each set will be terminated when movement velocity decreases by 30% relative to the first repetition. Rest intervals of 90 seconds will be provided between sets, and 2-3 minutes between exercises.
Egyéb: Resistance exercise
The RT program will consist of 12 sessions over a 4-week period, with participants training three times per week and at least one rest day between sessions. All sessions will be supervised by research personnel to ensure proper technique and safety. Exercises will be performed using resistance machines and will include chest press, shoulder press, seated row, lat pulldown, and leg press.
Kísérleti: high training volume resistance exercise
Participants assigned to the high-volume resistance training group will perform five sets per exercise at 80% of 1RM. Each set will be terminated when movement velocity decreases by 30% relative to the first repetition. Rest intervals of 90 seconds will be provided between sets, and 2-3 minutes between exercises.
Egyéb: Resistance exercise
The RT program will consist of 12 sessions over a 4-week period, with participants training three times per week and at least one rest day between sessions. All sessions will be supervised by research personnel to ensure proper technique and safety. Exercises will be performed using resistance machines and will include chest press, shoulder press, seated row, lat pulldown, and leg press.
Nincs beavatkozás: sedentary control
Participants in control trial stayed sedentary during the period.

Mit mér a tanulmány?

Elsődleges eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Changes in IL-6 concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Plasma IL-6 concentrations will be measured and reported in pg/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in soluble IL-6 receptor concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Soluble IL-6 receptor concentrations will be measured and reported in ng/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in soluble gp130 concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Soluble gp130 concentrations will be measured and reported in ng/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in IL-10 concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
IL-10 concentrations will be measured and reported in pg/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in IL-1RA concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
IL-1RA concentrations will be measured and reported in pg/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in TNF-α concentration
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
TNF-α concentrations will be measured and reported in pg/mL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining

Másodlagos eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Borgs Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
Időkeret: 1-hour during each exercise intervention
Borgs RPE is a method of estimating exertion rating, based on a 1 to 10 rating scale (1 being the no exertion at all, 10 being maximal exertion).
1-hour during each exercise intervention
Handgrip strength
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Maximal handgrip strength will be assessed using a digital hand dynamometer and reported in kilograms.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Knee extension strength
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Maximal voluntary isometric and isokinetic concentric knee extension strength of the dominant leg will be assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer and reported in Newton-meters.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
30-second chair-stand test
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Lower-body functional capacity will be assessed by the number of repetitions completed during a 30-second chair-stand test.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Single-leg balance test
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Balance performance will be assessed as the duration of single-leg stance and reported in seconds.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Timed up and go test
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Functional mobility will be assessed using the Timed Up and Go test, with performance quantified as the time (seconds) required to stand up from a seated position, walk 3 meters, turn, walk back, and sit down.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in SHIP1 protein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular SHIP1 protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in gp130 (CD130) protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular gp130 (CD130) protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in STAT3 protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular STAT3 protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in phosphorylated STAT3 protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in IL-6 receptor alpha (CD126) protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular IL-6 receptor alpha (CD126) protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in SOCS3 protein expression in PBMCs
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Intracellular SOCS3 protein expression in PBMCs will be measured and reported in arbitrary units.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in white blood cell count
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Total white blood cell count will be measured and reported in cells/μL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in lymphocyte count
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Lymphocyte count will be measured and reported in cells/μL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in neutrophil count
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Neutrophil count will be measured and reported in cells/μL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Changes in monocyte count
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Monocyte count will be measured and reported in cells/μL.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Body fat percentage
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Body fat percentage will be measured using a body composition analyzer and reported as a percentage.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Lean body mass
Időkeret: Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining
Total lean body mass will be measured using a body composition analyzer and reported in kilograms.
Baseline, post-intervention (4 weeks), and at 2 and 4 weeks during detraining

Együttműködők és nyomozók

Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.

Szponzor

National Taipei University

Nyomozók

  • Kutatásvezető: Shun-Hsi Tsai, Ph.D., National Taipei University

Tanulmányi rekorddátumok

Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.

Tanulmány főbb dátumok

Tanulmány kezdete (Tényleges)

2026. április 20.

Elsődleges befejezés (Becsült)

2029. március 1.

A tanulmány befejezése (Becsült)

2029. december 1.

Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai

Először benyújtva

2026. április 15.

Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2026. április 28.

Első közzététel (Tényleges)

2026. május 5.

Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései

Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)

2026. május 8.

Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2026. május 4.

Utolsó ellenőrzés

2026. április 1.

Több információ

A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések

További vonatkozó MeSH feltételek

Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok

  • ECKIRB1140803

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NEM

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