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Dynamic Multilevel Processes of Recovery in Therapeutic Communities in Mexico (DICO Model) (DICO)

8 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro, Under The Tree Therapeutic Community

Comprehensive Behavioral Community Dynamics (DICO): A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Multilevel Community Processes in Therapeutic Communities for Substance Use Treatment in Mexico

This study aims to develop and empirically evaluate the Dinámica Integral Conductual Comunitaria (DICO) model, a multilevel framework that conceptualizes recovery from substance use disorders as a dynamic process emerging from the interaction between individual behavioral variables, social contingencies, and community-level factors within therapeutic communities in Mexico.

A prospective longitudinal design with intensive repeated measures will be implemented over 8 to 12 weeks. Data will be collected using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), psychometric instruments, behavioral records, and semi-structured interviews.

The study seeks to model recovery trajectories as nonlinear dynamic systems, identifying critical transitions, instability patterns, and contextual moderators associated with treatment adherence and relapse risk.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Descrizione dettagliata

The study integrates three analytical levels:

  1. Individual behavioral processes (e.g., craving, psychological flexibility)
  2. Community-level dynamics (e.g., cohesion, reinforcement contingencies)
  3. Cultural-contextual factors relevant to Mexican therapeutic communities

Quantitative data will be collected through high-frequency EMA and longitudinal assessments, enabling the estimation of dynamic parameters using nonlinear modeling techniques (e.g., differential equations, network analysis).

Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews will provide contextual interpretation of observed behavioral trajectories and system transitions.

The study does not involve manipulation or assignment to interventions; it is designed to observe naturally occurring processes within residential treatment settings.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Stimato)

60

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

  • Nome: Ricardo Fernandez
  • Numero di telefono: +52 1 33 1544 5474

Luoghi di studio

    • Jalisco
      • Ajijic, Jalisco, Messico, 45920
        • Comunidad Terapéutica Under The Tree
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Adult individuals undergoing residential treatment for substance use disorders in therapeutic communities in Mexico. The population is characterized by varying levels of substance dependence severity, psychosocial vulnerability, and exposure to structured community-based treatment environments that emphasize behavioral regulation, peer support, and institutional norms.

Participants are embedded in a communal living setting where daily routines, social interactions, and reinforcement contingencies are structured by the therapeutic model, providing a naturalistic context for observing multilevel behavioral and recovery processes.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older
  • Currently enrolled in a residential therapeutic community for substance use treatment
  • Minimum stay of at least 7 days prior to baseline assessment
  • Ability to understand and provide informed consent
  • Expected availability for participation during the 8-12 week follow-up period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute psychotic symptoms or severe psychiatric decompensation that interferes with participation
  • Severe cognitive impairment limiting comprehension of study procedures
  • Current medical instability requiring immediate external intervention
  • Refusal to participate in any component of the study

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
Therapeutic Community Residents
Adult residents undergoing residential treatment for substance use in therapeutic communities in Mexico. Participants are followed prospectively for 8-12 weeks using intensive longitudinal assessment, including ecological momentary assessment (EMA), psychometric measures, behavioral logs, and qualitative interviews. No experimental manipulation or assignment to interventions is performed.
Real-time data collection method using mobile devices to assess momentary fluctuations in craving, psychological flexibility, and social context multiple times per day. This procedure is used for observational measurement only and does not constitute a therapeutic intervention.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Treatment Adherence - Length of Stay
Lasso di tempo: From admission to discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Length of stay in treatment (number of days from admission to discharge), obtained from clinical records.
From admission to discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Disengagement - Total Score on Brief Disengagement Scale
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Total score on the Brief Disengagement Scale (3 items, each scored from 0 to 10; total range: 0 to 30). Higher scores indicate greater disengagement from treatment.
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Craving Intensity - Single-Item Scale
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Self-reported craving intensity using a single-item scale (0 to 10; 0 = no craving, 10 = extreme craving).
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Contextual Rumination - Total Score on the Brief Contextual Rumination Scale (BCRS-10)
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Total score on the Brief Contextual Rumination Scale (EBRC-10). Range: 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater rumination associated with substance use.
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Temporal Variability of Craving
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Within-participant temporal variance of craving scores derived from repeated measurements. Higher values indicate greater instability.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Autocorrelation of Craving (Lag-1)
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient of craving time series. Higher values indicate greater temporal persistence of craving states.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Psychological Flexibility - Total Score on the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II)
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (baseline) and Week 12 (discharge).
Total score on the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II). Range: 7 to 49 points. A higher score indicates a worse outcome (greater experiential avoidance, lower psychological flexibility).
Week 1 (baseline) and Week 12 (discharge).
Community Cohesion - Mean Score on the Brief Cohesion Scale (RBDC-2D)
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Mean score of two items (each scored 0 to 10): perceived group belonging and trust in peers, derived from the Brief Community Dynamics Record (RBDC-2D). Range: 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater cohesion.
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Perceived Social Support - Single-Item Score
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Single-item score (0 to 10): perceived support from peers or staff. Higher scores indicate greater perceived support.
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Prosocial Behavior - Participation and Cooperation Index (RBDC-2D)
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Day 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks).
Composite index calculated as the sum of three items (each scored 0 to 3): participation in activities, cooperation with peers, and mutual help. Total range: 0 to 9. Higher scores indicate greater prosocial behavior.
Every 48 hours from Day 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks).
Perceived Institutional Punitiveness - Single Item from RBDC-2D
Lasso di tempo: Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Single-item score (0 to 10): perceived harshness or unfairness of rules or sanctions. Higher scores indicate greater perceived punitiveness.
Every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12 (up to 12 weeks)
Global Network Strength derived from Temporal Network Analysis (graphical VAR) of RBDC-2D and EBRC-10 Time Series
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Global strength (sum of absolute edge weights) estimated using graphical vector autoregression (gVAR). Unit: standardized Z-score. Higher values indicate greater overall connectivity among behavioral variables.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Node Centrality of Craving derived from Temporal Network Analysis (graphical VAR) of RBDC-2D and EBRC-10 Data
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Standardized Z-score representing node centrality (expected influence) of craving within the temporal network. Higher values indicate greater influence on other variables.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Node Centrality of Contextual Rumination derived from Temporal Network Analysis (graphical VAR) of RBDC-2D and EBRC-10 Data
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Standardized Z-score representing node centrality (expected influence) of contextual rumination (EBRC-10) within the temporal network.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Node Centrality of Disengagement - Temporal Network Analysis (gVAR Model)
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Standardized Z-score representing node centrality (expected influence) of impulse/urgency within the temporal network
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Node Centrality of Disengagement - Temporal Network Analysis (gVAR Model)
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Standardized Z-score representing node centrality (expected influence) of disengagement within the temporal network.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Node Centrality of Perceived Institutional Punitiveness - Temporal Network Analysis (gVAR Model)
Lasso di tempo: Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Standardized Z-score representing node centrality (expected influence) of perceived institutional punitiveness within the temporal network.
Derived from repeated measurements collected every 48 hours from Week 1 through Week 12
Perceived Social Support - Total Score on Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (baseline), Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12
Total score on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Range: 12 to 84. Higher scores indicate greater perceived social support.
Week 1 (baseline), Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro, Mtro., Under The Tree Miller A.C.
  • Investigatore principale: Oswaldo Barrera Torres, Amanecer entre nubes
  • Investigatore principale: Erick Rodolfo Guerrero Manjarrez, Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
  • Investigatore principale: Denisse Lizeth Mares Ramírez, Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento (CEIC)

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

15 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

26 settembre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

2 ottobre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

20 aprile 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

8 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

14 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

14 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

8 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

Descrizione del piano IPD

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in this study will be available, including ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data, psychometric measures, and behavioral records.

Data will be provided in a secure, encrypted format along with associated metadata, codebooks, and documentation necessary to reproduce the dynamic and network-based analyses.

Periodo di condivisione IPD

De-identified individual participant data and supporting materials will be available beginning 6 months after study completion and will remain accessible for 5 years following publication of the primary results.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

Access to de-identified individual participant data (IPD) and supporting materials will be granted to qualified researchers affiliated with academic or clinical institutions. Requests must include a brief research proposal outlining objectives, methodology, and intended use of the data. Proposals will be reviewed by an independent committee to ensure scientific merit and ethical compliance. Approved users will have access to de-identified datasets, metadata, codebooks, and analytic code necessary for reproducibility. Data will be provided via secure, encrypted transfer after execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA) prohibiting re-identification and unauthorized redistribution.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • LINFA
  • ICF
  • CODICE_ANALITICO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Prove cliniche su Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)

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