- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT07696455
Renkli Adımlar Game- and Drama-Based Program for Preventing Peer Bullying in Primary School Children (RENKLIADIM)
Effectiveness of the Renkli Adımlar Game- and Drama-Based Program for Preventing Peer Bullying and Promoting Empathy: A Pilot School-Level Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Peer bullying is a major public health problem that negatively affects children's psychological, social, and educational development. School-based interventions that promote empathy and positive peer relationships may help prevent bullying during the primary school years. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Renkli Adımlar (Colorful Steps) program, a game- and drama-based school intervention developed to improve empathy and reduce bullying perpetration and victimization among primary school children.
A randomized controlled pretest-posttest study was conducted in public primary schools in Burdur, Türkiye. Two schools were selected and allocated to intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in the Renkli Adımlar program, which consisted of eight weekly 40-minute sessions incorporating educational games, creative drama, role-playing, storytelling, puppet activities, collaborative learning, and classroom discussions. The control group continued routine school activities during the study period. Empathy was assessed using the Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents (IECA), and bullying perpetration and victimization were measured using the Peer Bullying Identification Scale-Child Form (PBIS-CF). Outcomes were evaluated before and immediately after completion of the intervention.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Turkey
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Burdur, Turkey, Turchia (Türkiye), 15030
- Public primary schools in the city center of Burdur, Türkiye
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Bambino
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Third- and fourth-grade students enrolled in one of the participating public *primary schools.
- Able to attend regular classroom activities.
- Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
- Child provided verbal assent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parent or legal guardian did not provide written informed consent.
- Child did not provide verbal assent.
- Student was unable to participate in the intervention or outcome assessments.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Renkli Adımlar Game- and Drama-Based Intervention
Participants received the Renkli Adımlar (Colorful Steps) program, a game- and drama-based school intervention delivered over eight weeks in weekly 40-minute sessions.
The program included educational games, creative drama, role-playing, storytelling, puppet activities, collaborative learning, and classroom discussions designed to promote empathy and prevent peer bullying.
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The Renkli Adımlar (Colorful Steps) program is a researcher-developed, school-based intervention designed to prevent peer bullying and promote empathy among primary school children.
The intervention was delivered over eight consecutive weeks, with one 40-minute session per week.
The program incorporated educational games, creative drama, role-playing, storytelling, puppet activities, cooperative learning, and classroom discussions.
The sessions addressed bullying awareness, emotion recognition, coping with bullying, positive peer communication, cyberbullying, and problem-solving skills.
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Nessun intervento: Standard School Curriculum
Participants continued their routine school curriculum during the study period and did not receive any structured bullying prevention intervention.
After completion of the post-test assessment, participants in the control group were offered a condensed two-session version of the Renkli Adımlar program.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Peer bullying perpetration (PBIS-CF Bullying score)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
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Bullying perpetration was assessed using the Peer Bullying Identification Scale-Child Form (PBIS-CF) bullying subscale.
Scores range from 37 to 148, with higher scores indicating greater bullying perpetration.
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Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
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Peer victimization (PBIS-CF Victimization score)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
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Peer victimization was assessed using the Peer Bullying Identification Scale-Child Form (PBIS-CF) victimization subscale.
Scores range from 37 to 148, with higher scores indicating greater peer victimization.
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Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents (IECA)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 8-week intervention
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Empathy was assessed using the 21-item Turkish version of the Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents (IECA).
Scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater empathy.
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Baseline and immediately after completion of the 8-week intervention
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Sezer Balcı A. A Game- and Drama-Based School Intervention for Preventing Peer Bullying and Promoting Empathy Among Primary School Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Unpublished manuscript, 2026.
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- RA-BULLY-2025-001
- GO 2025/2340; 10 December 2025 (Identificatore di registro: Ethics Committee of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University)
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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Descrizione del piano IPD
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