Media Use, Anxiety, Sedation, and Recovery in Children Having Upper GI Endoscopy (PMU-ASR-ENDO)
Association Between Problematic Media Use and Preprocedural Anxiety, Sedation, and Recovery Outcomes in Children Undergoing Elective Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study
This observational study will investigate whether problematic digital media use is associated with anxiety in children undergoing a planned upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, a camera examination of the upper digestive tract. The study hypothesis is that problematic media use is associated with the child's anxiety immediately before sedation. Associations with sedation medicine requirements and recovery after the procedure will also be explored.
The study will include 60 children aged 6 to 11 years. Parents or legal guardians will complete a questionnaire about their child's media use and provide information on screen time and viewing habits. An independent observer will assess anxiety at three time points: on arrival in the preparation area, before transfer to the procedure room, and immediately before sedation.
Researchers will record the medicines and doses used for sedation or anaesthesia, procedure duration, agitation during recovery, recovery time, readiness for discharge, and sedation-related adverse events. Endoscopy and sedation will be managed according to routine clinical practice.
Panoramica dello studio
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Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
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Accetta volontari sani
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Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Eligible children aged 6-11 years scheduled for elective diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at the Pediatric Endoscopy Unit will be enrolled consecutively.
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 6-11 years; ASA I-II; scheduled for elective diagnostic upper GI endoscopy under sedation or general anesthesia.
- Turkish-speaking parent/legal representative able to report media use and complete forms; written consent and child assent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergency or therapeutic endoscopy; concurrent colonoscopy/other procedure; ASA III-IV.
- Condition or communication difficulty preventing reliable mYPAS assessment.
- Regular sedative/antipsychotic use; unreliable media-use report; prior enrollment; incomplete PMU scale or essential data.
Antiepileptic use alone is not an exclusion criterion; the anesthesiologist will assess eligibility individually.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Modelli osservazionali: COHORT
- Prospettive temporali: PROSPECTIVE
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / Coorte |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Children Undergoing Elective Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|
Problematic media use will be assessed using the parent-reported 9-item PMKÖ-KF. Parents will rate the child's typical behavior during the preceding month on a 5-point scale (1=Never, 2=Rarely, 3=Sometimes, 4=Often, 5=Always). The score will be calculated as the mean of the nine item responses (range: 1-5); higher scores indicate greater problematic media use. Media use will not be assigned or modified by investigators. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS) scores
Lasso di tempo: During the preprocedural assessment, before sedation and endoscopy.
|
The Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS) will be assessed at three time points: T1, upon admission to the preparation area; T2, immediately before transfer to the procedure room; and T3, immediately before sedation initiation. The mYPAS score (0-100) at T3 is the primary outcome and will be analyzed as a continuous variable. The association between the T3 mYPAS score and the PMKÖ-KF mean score (mean of nine items, range 1-5; higher scores indicate greater problematic media use) will be evaluated. |
During the preprocedural assessment, before sedation and endoscopy.
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Secondary Anxiety, Sedation, and Recovery Outcomes
Lasso di tempo: From preparation-area admission through recovery-unit discharge.
|
Secondary outcomes include associations between media use and anxiety; sedative/anesthetic use and additional medication; procedure duration and completion; recovery agitation (Watcha Agitation Score); recovery status (Modified Aldrete Score); time to eye opening and discharge readiness; recovery-unit stay; and sedation-related adverse events. |
From preparation-area admission through recovery-unit discharge.
|
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Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- bau_endoscopy_pediatric
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
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