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An Exploratory Study of Telaprevir in Treatment-Naive Participants With Chronic Genotype 4 Hepatitis C Virus Infection

2013年8月27日 更新者:Tibotec BVBA

A Phase IIa Randomized, Partially Blinded Trial of Telaprevir (VX-950) in Treatment-Naive Subjects With Chronic Genotype 4 Hepatitis C Infection

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the activity and safety of telaprevir on Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 4, alone or in combination with standard therapy, that is, pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a and ribavirin in treatment-naive (never been treated before with antiretroviral therapy) participants.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

This is a Phase 2a, partially-blind, randomized (study drug assigned by chance) and multiple-dose study to evaluate the activity and safety of telaprevir on HCV early viral kinetics in treatment-naive participants who are chronically infected with HCV Genotype 4. The study consists of 4 parts: Screening period (6-week); Investigational Treatment period (consisting of 2-week treatment with telaprevir or telaprevir+standard treatment or placebo); Standard Treatment period (consists of 46 or 48-week standard treatment); and Follow-up period (24-week). The activity of telaprevir will be evaluated by early viral kinetic parameters along with viral response and pharmacokinetic assessments during the investigational treatment phase. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

24

段階

  • フェーズ2

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~65年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria: - Participant has chronic Genotype 4 Hepatitis C infection

  • Plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) level greater than 10,000 International unit per milliliter (IU/mL) at Screening
  • Participant never received treatment for HCV
  • Participant was to be in good health (besides HCV infection), in the opinion of the Investigator, judged on the basis of medical history and physical examination (including vital signs and screening electrocardiogram [ECG]), with any chronic medical conditions under stable medical control
  • Participant had to be willing to refrain from the concomitant use of any medications or substances Exclusion Criteria: - Participants with history or evidence of cirrhosis or history of suspicion of alcohol, barbiturate, or amphetamine recreational or narcotic drug use, which in the Investigator's opinion would compromise the participant's safety and/or compliance with study procedures
  • Participant has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection
  • Female participants who are pregnant, or planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, and partners of female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Participant has hypersensitivity to tartrazine
  • Participant had participated in any clinical trial for an investigational drug within 90 days before drug administration or participated in more than 2 drug studies in the last 12 months

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:ダブル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Telaprevir and then Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin
Telaprevir 750 milligram (mg) tablet will be administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks and after that pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a (180 microgram [mcg] subcutaneous injection [injected under the skin by way of a needle], once weekly) and ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily) will be administered from Week 2 to 50.
Telaprevir 750 milligram (mg) tablet will be administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks.
Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a (180 microgram [mcg] subcutaneous injection, once weekly) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
Ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
実験的:Telaprevir+Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin
Telaprevir 750 mg tablet will be administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks along with pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a (180 mcg subcutaneous injection, once weekly) and ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily), from Week 1 to 48.
Telaprevir 750 milligram (mg) tablet will be administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks.
Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a (180 microgram [mcg] subcutaneous injection, once weekly) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
Ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
アクティブコンパレータ:Placebo+Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin
Matching placebo tablet to telaprevir will be administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks along with pegylated-interferon-alfa 2a (180 mcg subcutaneous injection, once weekly) and ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily), from Week 1 to 48.
Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a (180 microgram [mcg] subcutaneous injection, once weekly) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
Ribavirin (1000-1200 mg as oral tablet daily) will be administered from Week 1 to Week 48 or 50.
Matching placebo tablet to telaprevir was administered three times a day orally for 2 weeks.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels at Day 15
時間枠:Baseline and Day 15
The plasma HCV RNA levels were used to assess the antiviral activity which included viral response as either undetectable HCV RNA (that is no HCV target was detected in the plasma sample) or less than 25 International unit per milliliter (IU/mL) of HCV RNA (that is Plasma sample contained HCV RNA at a concentration below the limit of quantification [LLOQ=25 IU/mL] of the viral load assay). Plasma HCV RNA levels were measured using the COBAS TaqMan HCV test Version 2.0. This assay used real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology.
Baseline and Day 15

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Percentage of Participants With Viral Response (Undetectable HCV RNA)
時間枠:Day 15 up to EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation)
Viral response was either defined as having undetectable HCV RNA (that is, no HCV RNA was detected in the participants' plasma samples) or less than 25 IU/mL HCV RNA from Day 15 up to end of treatment (EOT), that is Week 48/50 or early discontinuation. In Week x/y, where, x represents time frame for Telaprevir+Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin and Placebo+Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin and; y represents time frame for Telaprevir and Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin treatment group.
Day 15 up to EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation)
Median Time to First Viral Response (Undetectable HCV RNA)
時間枠:Up to Week 48/50
Time to first viral response (Undetectable HCV RNA) is defined as the number of days since the start of study medication until first time negative HCV RNA level that is less than 25 IU/mL was detected.
Up to Week 48/50
Number of Participants With Viral Breakthrough (Detectable HCV RNA)
時間枠:Day 8, Day 12, Day 15, Week 24/26 and Week 36/38
Viral breakthrough was defined as having a confirmed increase greater than 1 log 10 in HCV RNA level from the lowest level reached, or a confirmed level of HCV RNA greater than 100 IU/mL in participants whose HCV RNA had previously become undetectable [less than 25 IU/mL]). In Week x/y, where, x represents time frame for Telaprevir+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin and Placebo+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin and y represents time frame for Telaprevir and then Pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin treatment group.
Day 8, Day 12, Day 15, Week 24/26 and Week 36/38
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response (SVR)
時間枠:Week 12 and 24 after the last dose of study medication
Sustained viral response was defined as having undetectable HCV RNA at EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation) and no confirmed detectable HCV RNA levels between EOT and 12 weeks (SVR12) and 24 weeks (SVR24) after the last dose of study medication.
Week 12 and 24 after the last dose of study medication
Percentage of Participants With Relapse
時間枠:Week 24 after EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation)
Relapse was defined as having confirmed detectable HCV RNA during the 24-week follow-up period in participants who had undetectable HCV RNA at EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation). Participants who dropped out between 24-week follow-up after EOT were not evaluated for relapse.
Week 24 after EOT (Week 48/50 or early discontinuation)
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
時間枠:Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
The AUC is a measure of the serum concentration-time curve, calculated by the lin-up/log-down method.
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Telaprevir
時間枠:Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
The Cmax is the maximum observed serum concentration, which was measured at Day 1 and 15 for telaprevir and then pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (reference) and telaprevir+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (test).
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
Pre-Dose Serum Concentration (C[0h]) of Telaprevir
時間枠:0 hour (pre-dose) at Day 15
The C(0h) is the pre-dose serum concentration of telaprevir and then pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (reference) and telaprevir+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (test).
0 hour (pre-dose) at Day 15
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Telaprevir on Day 15
時間枠:Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 15
The Cmin is the minimum serum concentration between 0 hour and τ (τ=dosing interval) of telaprevir and then pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (reference) and telaprevir+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (test). Cmin on Day 15 is reported here.
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 15
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Telaprevir
時間枠:Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
The tmax is the time to reach maximum observed serum concentration of telaprevir and then pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (reference) and pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (test).
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
Average Steady-State Serum Concentration (Css,av) of Telaprevir
時間枠:Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15
The Average steady-state serum concentration (Css,av) was calculated by AUC/τ at steady-state (τ=dosing interval) of telaprevir and then pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (reference) and telaprevir+pegylated-interferon-alfa-2a+Ribavirin (test).
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 15

協力者と研究者

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出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2008年1月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2010年1月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2010年1月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2007年12月20日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2007年12月26日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2007年12月27日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2013年9月9日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2013年8月27日

最終確認日

2013年8月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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