Influence of Weight Loss or Exercise on Cartilage in Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Patients (CAROT)
Influence of Weight Loss or Exercise on CARtilage in Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial (CAROT).
Obesity and osteoarthritis (OA) co-exist in an increasing part of the population.
The two diseases intertwine in several ways. The evolution in the population shows a tendency towards deterioration of both by increasing general age and weight. The two diseases share pathogenetic features and the development of one disease increases the risk of the other and may be the onset of a vicious circle.
There is a link between treatments of these two diseases as well. There is now solid (gold) evidence that by treating effectively the obesity of patients with co-occurring OA, the functional status is dramatically ameliorated; the short-term results are equal to that of a joint replacement. The long-term efficacy of a weight loss remains to be shown. OA is definitely one of many diseases in which obesity must be taken seriously into account when planning a correct treatment of patients. This trial has two phases, the first (16 weeks) consisting of a dietary intervention with low-energy diet and the second (52 weeks) a randomized, three group (each n>50 patients) controlled study of maintenance of weight loss by either continuing dietary instruction, exercise, or a control group. The hypothesis is that maintenance of an initially induced weight loss is dependent on attention rather than any specific therapy.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Frederiksberg、デンマーク、2000
- The Parker Institute, Frederiksberg Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI >=30
- Radiographical knee OA
- Age >=50
- Spoken Danish
- Motivated for weight loss
Exclusion Criteria:
- Bilateral Alloplasty of the knees
- Ongoing or planned surgery
- Ongoing or planned alternative weight loss programme
- Intellectual disability
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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介入なし:3
コントロール
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アクティブコンパレータ:2
エクササイズ
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Supervised exercise in groups
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実験的:1
Dietary instruction (low-energy diet.
This is given by instructions in groups of 8
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Weekly instruction by dieticians
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Pain
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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OMERACT-OARSI response criterion
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Weight change
時間枠:8 weeks, 16 weeks, 68 weeks
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8 weeks, 16 weeks, 68 weeks
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Gait analysis
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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MRI
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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Ultrasound
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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Collagen markers
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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Metabolic syndrome
時間枠:8 weeks, 16 weeks, 68 weeks
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8 weeks, 16 weeks, 68 weeks
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KOOS
時間枠:16 weeks, 68 weeks
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16 weeks, 68 weeks
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Henning Bliddal, Professor,MD、The Parker Institute, Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Christensen R, Bartels EM, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Effect of weight reduction in obese patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Apr;66(4):433-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.065904. Epub 2007 Jan 4.
- Bliddal H, Christensen R. The management of osteoarthritis in the obese patient: practical considerations and guidelines for therapy. Obes Rev. 2006 Nov;7(4):323-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00252.x.
- Christensen R, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Weight loss: the treatment of choice for knee osteoarthritis? A randomized trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005 Jan;13(1):20-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2004.10.008.
- Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Aerobic walking or strengthening exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee? A systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Apr;64(4):544-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.028746.
- Bartels EM, Henrotin Y, Bliddal H, Centonze P, Henriksen M. Relationship between weight loss in obese knee osteoarthritis patients and serum biomarkers of cartilage breakdown: secondary analyses of a randomised trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Oct;25(10):1641-1646. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.06.009. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
- Christensen R, Henriksen M, Leeds AR, Gudbergsen H, Christensen P, Sorensen TJ, Bartels EM, Riecke BF, Aaboe J, Frederiksen R, Boesen M, Lohmander LS, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Effect of weight maintenance on symptoms of knee osteoarthritis in obese patients: a twelve-month randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 May;67(5):640-50. doi: 10.1002/acr.22504.
- Bartels EM, Christensen R, Christensen P, Henriksen M, Bennett A, Gudbergsen H, Boesen M, Bliddal H. Effect of a 16 weeks weight loss program on osteoarthritis biomarkers in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Nov;22(11):1817-25. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
- Henriksen M, Christensen R, Hunter DJ, Gudbergsen H, Boesen M, Lohmander LS, Bliddal H. Structural changes in the knee during weight loss maintenance after a significant weight loss in obese patients with osteoarthritis: a report of secondary outcome analyses from a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 May;22(5):639-46. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
- Henriksen M, Hunter DJ, Dam EB, Messier SP, Andriacchi TP, Lohmander LS, Aaboe J, Boesen M, Gudbergsen H, Bliddal H, Christensen R. Is increased joint loading detrimental to obese patients with knee osteoarthritis? A secondary data analysis from a randomized trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Dec;21(12):1865-75. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
- Gudbergsen H, Boesen M, Christensen R, Bartels EM, Henriksen M, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Bliddal H. Changes in bone marrow lesions in response to weight-loss in obese knee osteoarthritis patients: a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Mar 22;14:106. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-106.
- Gudbergsen H. MRI in knee osteoarthritis. Application in diet intervention. Dan Med J. 2013 Mar;60(3):B4594.
- Gudbergsen H, Lohmander LS, Jones G, Christensen R, Bartels EM, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Bliddal H, Boesen M. Correlations between radiographic assessments and MRI features of knee osteoarthritis--a cross-sectional study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Apr;21(4):535-43. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.12.010. Epub 2012 Dec 26.
- Christensen P, Bartels EM, Riecke BF, Bliddal H, Leeds AR, Astrup A, Winther K, Christensen R. Improved nutritional status and bone health after diet-induced weight loss in sedentary osteoarthritis patients: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr;66(4):504-9. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.201. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- Henriksen M, Christensen R, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Bliddal H. Changes in lower extremity muscle mass and muscle strength after weight loss in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Feb;64(2):438-42. doi: 10.1002/art.33394.
- Gudbergsen H, Bartels EM, Krusager P, Waehrens EE, Christensen R, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Bliddal H. Test-retest of computerized health status questionnaires frequently used in the monitoring of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized crossover trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Aug 18;12:190. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-190.
- Riecke BF, Christensen R, Christensen P, Leeds AR, Boesen M, Lohmander LS, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Comparing two low-energy diets for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms in obese patients: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jun;18(6):746-54. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
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