Trial of a Multilevel Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening
A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Multilevel Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Latino Immigrants in a Primary Care Facility
This study will assess the effectiveness of a culturally-responsive intervention to increase colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among Latino immigrants in a primary care clinic setting of a large municipal Hospital in New York City. propose a randomized, control trial to determine if a video-based intervention, that educates and activates the patient and the provider via the patient, will increase rates of CRC screening referrals compared to a control group.
Colorectal cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers among the general population, as well as in the Latino population, in the United States. There are serious disparities in CRC screening rates between different races and socio-demographic populations (American Cancer Society: Colorectal Cancer Facts and Figures - Special Edition 2005). Latino immigrants are one of the populations most affected by the lack of screening, reducing their relative benefit from preventive CRC services. This study will use a modified version of an intervention developed and studied by Pignone (11), with changes made to be tailored specifically to the Latino immigrant population. The outcomes measured will include referral for CRC screening and adherence with providers' referrals. In addition, the investigators will measure screening rates for other cancer screening tests to assess if the CRC intervention displaces or facilitates other cancer screening. A sample of Latino immigrants seeking care at the primary care clinic of Bellevue Hospital will be accrued through a process of consecutive sampling until reaching the proposed sample size of 101 patients in each group (alpha 0.05 and power of 80%). To analyze the effectiveness of the intervention the investigators will use the z-test and will report the difference in proportion between the intervention and the control group with a 95% CI, adjusting for intra-class correlations and covariates. A repeated measurement analysis with logistic regression will be used to examine the effects of covariates.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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New York
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New York、New York、アメリカ、10016
- New York University School of Medicine
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult Latino immigrants
- Men and women
- 50 years and older
- Having had at least 2 previous visits to the primary care clinic in the past 2 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Personal or family history of colorectal cancer.
- Had fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) in the past year, or flexible sigmoidoscopy or barium enema in the past 5 years, or colonoscopy in the past 10 years.
- Lower gastrointestinal symptoms, including bleeding, pain, diarrhea and/or constipation.
- Too ill to participate
- Any cancer diagnosis other than non-melanoma skin cancer.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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介入なし:Control
Patients of physicians randomly assigned to the control group received usual care
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実験的:Intervention Group
This group will receive the behavioral intervention.
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Research assistants showed intervention patients a colorectal cancer educational video in Spanish on a portable personal digital video display device while the patients were waiting for their visit.
The 11-minute video was developed by the National Alliance for Hispanic Health and was accompanied by a brochure with key information from the video {http://www.hispanichealth.org/publication/}.
Intervention patients were also given a one-page reminder to hand to their physicians notifying them 1) of their patients' eligibility for colorectal cancer screening, and 2) of their patients' receipt of CRC educational material.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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Completion of Colorectal cancer screening
時間枠:3 months
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3 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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physician recommendation for colorectal cancer screening
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Patient adherence to physician recommended colorectal cancer screening test
時間枠:3 Months
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3 Months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Francesca M Gany, MD、NYU School of Medicine
出版物と役立つリンク
便利なリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
大腸がんの臨床試験
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