Fluorouracil, Cisplatin, Leucovorin Calcium, and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction
Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Tolerance of Perioperative Chemotherapy With 5FU-Cisplatin-Cetuximab in Adenocarcinomas of the Stomach and Gastroesophageal Junction. Phase II Single Arm, Multicenter.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with cetuximab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these drugs after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving fluorouracil, cisplatin, and leucovorin calcium together with cetuximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria in patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising fluorouracil, cisplatin, leucovorin calcium, and cetuximab followed by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
- To determine the non-toxicity rate in these patients.
Secondary
- To determine the rate of macroscopically and microscopically complete surgical resection (R0).
- To determine the overall tolerance in patients treated with this regimen.
- To determine post-operative mortality and morbidity in these patients.
- To determine the rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years in these patients.
- To determine recurrence-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine disease-free survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine overall survival at 3 years in these patients.
- To determine quality of life using EORTC QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires.
- To determine the correlation between the response rate and the degree of skin toxicity.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Neoadjuvant therapy and surgery: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, cisplatin IV, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours, and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-4 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery.
- Adjuvant therapy: Within 4-8 weeks after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients receive leucovorin calcium, cisplatin, fluorouracil, and cetuximab as in neoadjuvant therapy. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients complete quality-of-life questionnaires (QLC-C30 and STO-22) periodically. Blood and tissue samples are collected periodically for correlative and translational studies.
After completing study therapy, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
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Lille、フランス、59037
- Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
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Reims、フランス、51092
- CHU - Robert Debre
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
Stage IB, II, or III disease according to TNM classification OR type I, II, or III disease according to Siewert classification
- TNM: T1N1-3, T2N0-3, T3N0-3, or T4N0-3 (no T1N0 or M1)
- Disease considered operable with curative intent
No gastric scirrhous carcinoma (linitis plastica)
- Forms with independent cells are not considered linitis
- Measurable disease according to RECIST V1.1
- No planned esophagectomy without thoracotomy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction type I
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Polynuclear neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- Bilirubin < 1.5 times normal
- Serum albumin > 30 g/L
- Prothrombin time ≥ 80%
- FEV1 > 1 L in case of thoracotomy
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No known cirrhosis
No other progressive condition that has not been stabilized including the following:
- Hepatic failure
- Renal failure
- Respiratory failure
- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
- Significant arrhythmias in the past 12 months
- No recent weight loss exceeding 15%
- No interstitial pneumonia
- No other malignant tumor within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin carcinoma or cancer in situ of the cervix
- No psychological, familial, or geographical reasons that will preclude the patient being monitored regularly
- No persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship (Disability Act)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for gastric cancer
- No other concurrent anticancer treatment, immunotherapy, or hormone therapy
- No prior abdominal or thoracic radiotherapy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Perioperative CT with 5FU-Cisplatine-Cetuximab
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²), Cisplatine (50mg/m²) and LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks.
Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT and postoperative CT, with the same regimen, planned for 6-8 weeks after surgery.
|
6 cycles of intravenous Cetuximab (500mg/m²),
Cisplatine (50mg/m²)
LV5FU2s (folinic acid 400mg/m², 5FU bolus 400mg/m², and continuous infusion of 5FU 2400mg/m²) every 2 weeks
Surgery was planned 3-4 weeks after the end of neaodjuvant CT
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Objective response rate according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
時間枠：3 months
|
3 months
|
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Non-toxicity rate
時間枠：3 months
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3 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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3年無病生存率
時間枠：3年
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3年
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3年全生存
時間枠：3年
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3年
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Tolerance
時間枠：From Inclusion
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From Inclusion
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Post-operative mortality and morbidity
時間枠：After Surgery
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After Surgery
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Rate of recurrence at 1 and 2 years
時間枠：1 year and 2 years
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1 year and 2 years
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3年無再発生存率
時間枠：3年
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3年
|
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Quality of life as assessed by QLC-C30 and STO-22 questionnaires
時間枠：From inclusion
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From inclusion
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Christophe Mariette, MD, PhD、Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CDR0000699219
- FFCD-0901
- EU-21111
- EUDRACT-2010-023115-33
- MERCK-FFCD-0901
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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